Pharmacokinetically improved compounds

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to inhibitors of ROCK1 and ROCK2 and methods of modulating the pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic properties of such compounds. Also provided are methods of inhibiting ROCK1 and or ROCK2 that are useful for the treatment of disease.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/887,218, filedMar. 14, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,357,693, which is a 371 nationalstage application of International Application No. PCT/US06/11271, filedMar. 27, 2006, and claims priority to Provisional Application60/665,165, filed Mar. 25, 2005, the contents of which applications arehereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The development of a new pharmaceutical agent requires carefuloptimization of the chemical and biological properties of a leadcompound. For example, a successful drug candidate must be safe andeffective for its intended use. Further, the compound must possessdesired pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles. This arduousdevelopment process usually requires extensive experimentation. In manycases, the process for determining the optimal compound can oftenrequire preparation of thousands of structurally similar compounds.

Among the properties that can limit the utility of a potentialpharmaceutical agent the degree to which the compound is complexed toproteins in vivo. If a high percentage of the compound present in vivois non-specifically bound, for example by components of blood and bloodplasma, this leaves only a very small amount of free compound availableto tissue to perform its therapeutic function. Thus, binding of thecompound to various proteins and other plasma components may require anunacceptably large dosage of compound to achieve the desired therapeuticeffect.

Traditional approaches have sought to alter pharmacokinetic properties.

The Rho-associated kinase is a key intracellular regulator ofcytoskeletal dynamics and cell motility. Rho-kinase regulates a numberof downstream targets of RhoA through phosphorylation, including, forexample, myosin light chain, the myosin light chain phosphatase bindingsubunit and LIM-kinase 2. In smooth muscle cells Rho-kinase mediatescalcium sensitization and smooth muscle contraction. Inhibition ofRho-kinase blocks 5-HT and phenylephrine agonist induced musclecontraction. When introduced into non-smooth muscle cells, Rho kinaseinduces stress fiber formation and is required for the cellulartransformation mediated by RhoA. Rho kinase participates in a variety ofcellular processes, including but not limited to Na/H exchange transportsystem activation, stress fiber formation, adducin activation. Rhokinase is involved in physiological processes such as vasoconstriction,bronchial smooth muscle constriction, vascular smooth muscle andendothelial cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and others.

Inhibition of Rho-kinase activity in animal models has demonstrated anumber of benefits of Rho-kinase inhibitors for the treatment of humandiseases. These include models of cardiovascular diseases such ashypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, ocularhypertension, cerebral ischemia, cerebral vasospasm, penile erectiledysfunction, central nervous system disorders such as neuronaldegeneration and spinal cord injury, and in neoplasias where inhibitionof Rho-kinase activity has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth andmetastasis, angiogenesis, arterial thrombotic disorders such as plateletaggregation and leukocyte aggregation, asthma, regulation ofintraoccular pressure, and bone resorption. The inhibition of Rho-kinaseactivity in patients has benefits for controlling cerebral vasospasmsand ischemia following subarachnoid hemorrhage.

In mammals, Rho-kinase consists of two isoforms, ROCK1 (ROCKβ;p160-ROCK) and ROCK2 (ROCKα). ROCK1 and ROCK2 are differentiallyexpressed and regulated in specific tissues. For example, ROCK1 isubiquitously expressed at relatively high levels, whereas ROCK2 ispreferentially expressed in cardiac and brain tissues and in adevelopmental stage specific manner. ROCK1 is a substrate for cleavageby caspase-3 during apoptosis, whereas ROCK2 is not. Smooth musclespecific basic calponin is phosphorylated only by ROCK2.

Further, the physiological roles of the proteins appear to be distinct.For example, a recent study comparing the ROCK1/+ haploinsufficient micewith wild type littermates indicated that ROCK1 is critical for thedevelopment of cardiac fibrosis, but not hypertrophy, in response tovarious pathological conditions and suggest that signaling pathwaysleading to the hypertrophic and profibrotic response of the heart aredistinct. However, the lack of inhibitors specific for ROCK1 or ROCK2has impeded their respective roles to otherwise be distinguished.

Accordingly, there is a need for improved ROCK specific kinaseinhibitors, including kinase inhibitors that specifically inhibit ROCK1or ROCK2.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to compounds having the formula I

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—X—R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl,—O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(n)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, —NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴;

-   -   R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to        twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3        heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one        or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;    -   z is selected from 2 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        R⁴ is selected from —(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —Y—R⁴²,        —O—(CH₂)_(a)—CO₂R⁴², —O—(CH₂)_(a)—C(═O)NR⁴³R⁴⁴,        —O—(CH₂)_(a)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(a)-cycloalkyl,        —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(c)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴,        —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —NH—C(═O)—Y—R⁴⁵,        —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴;    -   R⁴² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted at one or        more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   Y is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R⁴⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —CO₂R⁴⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(b)—CO₂R⁴⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,        -   R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁴⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   a is selected from 0 to 6;    -   b is selected from 0 to 6;    -   c is selected from 2 to 6;        R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(CH₂)_(d)—C(═O)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴,        —C(═O)—X—R⁵⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴;    -   R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   R⁵⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —CO₂R⁵⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(e)—CO₂R⁵⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷,        -   R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁵⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        -   d is selected from 0 to 6;        -   e is selected from 0 to 6;            R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,            —(CH₂)_(r)—C(═O)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴,            —C(═O)—X—R⁶⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴;    -   R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   R⁶⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —CO₂R⁶⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(s)—CO₂R⁶⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷,        -   R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁶⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        -   r is selected from 0 to 6;        -   s is selected from 0 to 6;            n is selected from 0 to 4;            m is selected from 0 to 3; and            p is selected from 0 and 1.

The present invention includes pharmaceutical compositions comprisingthe compounds of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrierand/or diluents.

The present invention includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising asubstantially pure compound of the invention, or a pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt, stereoisomer, or hydrate thereof, and apharmaceutically acceptable excipient and/or diluents.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 2 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 4 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 5 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 6 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 7 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 8 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 9 shows various compounds that represent embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 10 depicts the specific inhibition of ROCK2 by the compound ofExample 82. Inhibition is compared to Y27632, which inhibits both ROCK1and ROCK2, as well as PKC.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention relates to compounds having the formula I

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—X—R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl,—O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, —NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴;

-   -   R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to        twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3        heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one        or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   each X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;    -   z is selected from 2 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        R⁴ is selected from —(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —Y—R⁴²,        —O—(CH₂)_(a)—CO₂R⁴², —O—(CH₂)_(a)—C(═O)NR⁴³R⁴⁴,        —O—(CH₂)_(a)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(a)-cycloalkyl,        —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(c)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴,        —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —NH—C(═O)—Y—R⁴⁵,        —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴;    -   R⁴² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted at one or        more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   Y is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R⁴⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —CO₂R⁴⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(b)—CO₂R⁴⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,        -   R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁴⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   a is selected from 0 to 6;    -   b is selected from 0 to 6;    -   c is selected from 2 to 6;        R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(CH₂)_(d)—C(═O)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴,        —C(═O)—X—R⁵⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴;    -   R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   R⁵⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —CO₂R⁵⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(e)—CO₂R⁵⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷,        -   R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁵⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        -   d is selected from 0 to 6;        -   e is selected from 0 to 6;            R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,            —(CH₂)_(r)—C(═O)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴,            —C(═O)—X—R⁶⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴;    -   R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   R⁶⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —CO₂R⁶⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(s)—CO₂R⁶⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷,        -   R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁶⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        -   r is selected from 0 to 6;        -   s is selected from 0 to 6;    -   n is selected from 0 to 4;    -   m is selected from 0 to 3; and    -   p is selected from 0 and 1.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, R¹ is selected to be—O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴ or —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, R⁴ and R⁵ are independentlyselected from H and alkyl, and in more preferably H.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided acompound of the formula II or III:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein R¹, R²,R³, n and m are as for the compound of the formula I.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula IV,

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;            each R² is independently selected from the group consisting            of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and            perfluoro lower alkyl;            each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting            of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and            perfluoro lower alkyl;            n is selected from 0 to 4; and            m is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula IV_(a):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula V:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl),aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of loweralkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl;each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of loweralkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl;n is selected from 0 to 4; andm is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula V_(a):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl),aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula VI:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;            each R² is independently selected from the group consisting            of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and            perfluoro lower alkyl;            each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting            of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and            perfluoro lower alkyl;            n is selected from 0 to 4; and            m is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula VI_(a):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting of        H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,        amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula VII:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;            each R² is independently selected from the group consisting            of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and            perfluoro lower alkyl;            each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting            of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and            perfluoro lower alkyl;            n is selected from 0 to 4; and            m is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula VIII_(a):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₁-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₁-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting of        H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,        amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;        or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula VIII:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C_(r) C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6,        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        n is selected from 0 to 4; and        m is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula VIII_(a):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:

-   -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; and    -   x is selected from 0 to 6.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula IX:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—X—R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl,—O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, —NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴;

-   -   R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to        twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3        heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one        or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;    -   z is selected from 2 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;        or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independently selected from the group consisting of        H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,        amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl,        heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl),        each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3        substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        c is selected from 2 to 6;        n is selected from 0 to 4; and        m is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula X:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—X—R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl,—O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, —NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴;

-   -   R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to        twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3        heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one        or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;    -   z is selected from 2 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        R⁴² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted at one or        more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independently selected from the group consisting of        H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,        amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;        n is selected from 0 to 4; and        m is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula XI:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—X—R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl,—O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, —NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴;

-   -   R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to        twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3        heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one        or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;    -   z is selected from 2 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;        or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independently selected from the group consisting of        H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,        amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl,        heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl),        each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3        substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        n is selected from 0 to 4; and        m is selected from 0 to 3.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula XII:

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—X—R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl,—O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, —NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴;

-   -   R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to        twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3        heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one        or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;    -   z is selected from 2 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        R⁴ is selected from —(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —Y—R⁴²,        —O—(CH₂)_(a)—CO₂R⁴², —O—(CH₂)_(a)—C(═O)NR⁴³R⁴⁴,        —O—(CH₂)_(a)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(a)-cycloalkyl,        —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(c)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴,        —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —NH—C(═O)—Y—R⁴⁵,        —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴;    -   R⁴² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted at one or        more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   Y is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R⁴⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —CO₂R⁴⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(b)—CO₂R⁴⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,        -   R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁴⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   a is selected from 0 to 6;    -   b is selected from 0 to 6;    -   c is selected from 2 to 6;        R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(CH₂)_(d)—C(═O)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴,        —C(═O)—X—R⁵⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴;    -   R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   R⁵⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —CO₂R⁵⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(e)—CO₂R⁵⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷,        -   R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁵⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        -   d is selected from 0 to 6;        -   e is selected from 0 to 6;            R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,            —(CH₂)_(r)—C(═O)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴,            —C(═O)—X—R⁶⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴;    -   R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   R⁶⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —CO₂R⁶⁸,        —O—(CH₂)_(s)—CO₂R⁶⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷,        -   R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R⁶⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;        -   r is selected from 0 to 6;        -   s is selected from 0 to 6;            n is selected from 0 to 4;            m is selected from 0 to 3; and            p is selected from 0 and 1.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula XII_(a):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R¹ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—X—R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl,—O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, —NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴;

-   -   R¹² is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl,        —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆        alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to        twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3        heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one        or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and        C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;    -   z is selected from 2 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        n is selected from 0 to 4; and        m is selected from 0 to 3.

In further preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula XII_(a), wherein R¹ is selected from —NR¹³R¹⁴,—NH—R¹², —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, and—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴.

In a preferred embodiments of the invention, there in provided acompound of the formula XII_(b):

or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein:R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, andX—R¹⁵;

-   -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting        of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇        cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring        containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally        substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected        from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆        alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;    -   or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together form a three to twelve        membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is        optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently        selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,        C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro        alkyl;    -   X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl;    -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,        heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered        heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which        may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents        independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆, alkenyl,        C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl,        or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆        alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷;        -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ independently selected from the group consisting            of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₁-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇            cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring            containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be            optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₁-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together form a three to twelve            membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which            is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents            independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₁-C₆,            alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃            perfluoro alkyl;        -   R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl,            aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆            alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally            substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently            selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and            C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl;    -   x is selected from 0 to 6;    -   y is selected from 0 to 6;        each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of        lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and        perfluoro lower alkyl;        n is selected from 0 to 4; and        m is selected from 0 to 3.

Preferred compounds according to the present invention include:

-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)acetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-morpholinoethanone,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-methylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanone,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-tert-butylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-ethylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(cyanomethyl)acetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclobutylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isobutylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclohexylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-neopentylacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(prop-2-ynyl)acetamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide,-   3-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide,-   methyl    2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenylamino)-2-oxoacetate,-   1-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)urea,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide,-   2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,-   6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine,-   2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,-   2-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone,-   2-[(3-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,-   6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-2-(3-(phenyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-amine,-   2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,-   2-((2-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)ethyl)(methyl)amino)-N,N-dimethylacetamide,-   2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,-   2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-morpholinoethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,-   2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(3-(dimethylamino)propoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)isonicotinamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide,-   2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide,    and-   N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-((S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide.

It is believed that the R¹ and/or the R⁴ group modulates thepharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic profile of the compound and mayresult in improved pharmacokinetic properties compared to theunmodified, i.e., parent compound. In certain embodiments, the activeagent has improved physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetics,metabolism, or toxicity profile. In a preferred embodiment, the activeagent has superior solubility, lower IC₅₀, and/or is substantially lessprotein bound in vivo compared to the compound lacking the R¹ residue.

Preferably, the compounds of the invention include but are not limitedto inhibitors and activators of proteins and enzymes. Specifically, thecompounds of the present invention may modulate the function ofRho-Kinase. The compounds of the invention may be useful in thetreatment of cancer, neuronal degeneration (peripheral or central),spinal cord injury, erectile dysfunction, atherosclerosis, hypertension,cerebral vasospasm, cerebral ischemia, restenosis, asthma, glaucoma,asthma, osteoporosis, fibrotic disease (liver and kidney), Kidneydialysis (epithelial stability), and neuronal degeneration inflammation.

The term “heteroatom” as used herein means an atom of any element otherthan carbon or hydrogen. Preferred heteroatoms are boron, nitrogen,oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur and selenium. Most preferred are nitrogen oroxygen.

The term “alkyl” refers to the radical of saturated aliphatic groups,including straight-chain alkyl groups, branched-chain alkyl groups,cycloalkyl (alicyclic) groups, alkyl substituted cycloalkyl groups, andcycloalkyl substituted alkyl groups. In preferred embodiments, astraight chain or branched chain alkyl has 30 or fewer carbon atoms inits backbone (e.g., C₁-C₃₀ for straight chain, C₃-C₃₀ for branchedchain), and more preferably 20 or fewer. Likewise, preferred cycloalkylshave from 3-10 carbon atoms in their ring structure, and more preferablyhave 5, 6 or 7 carbons in the ring structure.

Unless the number of carbons is otherwise specified, “lower alkyl” asused herein means an alkyl group, as defined above, but having from oneto six carbons, and more preferably from one to four carbon atoms.Likewise, “lower alkenyl” and “lower alkynyl” have similar chainlengths. Preferred alkyl groups are lower alkyls. In preferredembodiments, a substituent designated herein as alkyl is a lower alkyl.

The term “cycloalkyl” refers to saturated, carbocyclic groups havingfrom 3 to 7 carbons in the ring. Preferred cycloalkyl groups includecyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.

The term “aralkyl”, as used herein, refers to an alkyl group substitutedwith an aryl group (e.g., an aromatic or heteroaromatic group).

The terms “alkenyl” and “alkynyl” refer to unsaturated aliphatic groupsanalogous in length and possible substitution to the alkyls describedabove, but that contain at least one double or triple bond respectively.

The term “aryl” as used herein includes 5- and 6-membered single-ringaromatic groups that may include from zero to four heteroatoms, forexample, benzene, pyrene, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, imidazole, oxazole,thiazole, triazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyridazine andpyrimidine, and the like. Those aryl groups having heteroatoms in thering structure may also be referred to as “aryl heterocycles” or“heteroaromatics.” The aromatic ring can be substituted at one or morering positions with such substituents as described above, for example,halogen, azide, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyl,alkoxyl, amino, nitro, sulfhydryl, imino, amido, phosphonate,phosphinate, carbonyl, carboxyl, silyl, ether, alkylthio, sulfonyl,sulfonamido, ketone, aldehyde, ester, heterocyclyl, aromatic orheteroaromatic moieties, —CF₃, —CN, or the like. The term “aryl” alsoincludes polycyclic ring systems having two or more cyclic rings inwhich two or more carbons are common to two adjoining rings (the ringsare “fused rings”) wherein at least one of the rings is aromatic, e.g.,the other cyclic rings can be cycloalkyls, cycloalkenyls, aryls and/orheterocyclic groups.

The terms “heterocyclyl” or “heterocyclic group” refer to 3- to10-membered ring structures, more preferably 5- or 6-membered rings,whose ring structures include one to four heteroatoms. Heterocycles canalso be polycycles. Heterocyclic groups include, for example, thiophene,thianthrene, furan, pyran, isobenzofuran, chromene, xanthene,phenoxathiin, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, isothiazole, isoxazole,pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, indolizine, isoindole,indole, indazole, purine, quinolizine, isoquinoline, quinoline,phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline,pteridine, carbazole, carboline, phenanthridine, acridine, pyrimidine,phenanthroline, phenazine, phenarsazine, phenothiazine, furazan,phenoxazine, pyrrolidine, oxolane, thiolane, oxazole, piperidine,piperazine, morpholine, lactones, lactams such as azetidinones andpyrrolidinones, sultams, sultones, and the like. The heterocyclic ringcan be substituted at one or more positions with such substituents asdescribed above, as for example, halogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl,alkynyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino, nitro, sulfhydryl, imino, amido,phosphonate, phosphinate, carbonyl, carboxyl, silyl, ether, alkylthio,sulfonyl, ketone, aldehyde, ester, a heterocyclyl, an aromatic orheteroaromatic moiety, —CF₃, —CN, or the like.

The terms “polycyclyl” or “polycyclic group” refer to two or more rings(e.g., cycloalkyls, cycloalkenyls, aryls and/or heterocyclyls) in whichtwo or more carbons are common to two adjoining rings, e.g., the ringsare “fused rings”. Rings that are joined through non-adjacent atoms aretermed “bridged” rings. Each of the rings of the polycyclic group can besubstituted with such substituents as described above, for example,halogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino,nitro, sulfhydryl, imino, amido, phosphonate, phosphinate, carbonyl,carboxyl, silyl, ether, alkylthio, sulfonyl, ketone, aldehyde, ester, aheterocyclyl, an aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety, —CF₃, —CN, or thelike.

As used herein, the term “nitro” means —NO₂; the term “halogen” or“halo” designates —F, —Cl, —Br or —I; the term “sulfhydryl” means —SH;the term “hydroxyl” means —OH; and the term “sulfonyl” means —SO₂—.

The terms “amine” and “amino” are art-recognized and refer to bothunsubstituted and substituted amines, e.g., a moiety that can berepresented by the general formula:

wherein R, R′ and R″ each independently represent a group permitted bythe rules of valence, preferably H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl,aryl, and heterocyclic groups.

The terms “alkoxyl” or “alkoxy” as used herein refers to an alkyl group,as defined above, having an oxygen radical attached thereto.Representative alkoxyl groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy,tert-butoxy and the like. The term lower alkoxy refers to an alkoxygroup having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

The term “oxo” as used herein refers to an oxygen atom that has a doublebond to a carbon.

The abbreviations Me, Et, Ph, Tf, Nf, Ts, Ms represent methyl, ethyl,phenyl, trifluoromethanesulfonyl, nonafluorobutanesulfonyl,p-toluenesulfonyl and methanesulfonyl, respectively. A morecomprehensive list of the abbreviations utilized by organic chemists ofordinary skill in the art appears in the first issue of each volume ofthe Journal of Organic Chemistry; this list is typically presented in atable entitled Standard List of Abbreviations. The abbreviationscontained in said list, and all abbreviations utilized by organicchemists of ordinary skill in the art are hereby incorporated byreference.

As used herein, the definition of each expression, e.g. alkyl, m, n, R,etc., when it occurs more than once in any structure, is intended to beindependent of its definition elsewhere in the same structure.

It will be understood that “substitution” or “substituted with” includesthe implicit proviso that such substitution is in accordance withpermitted valence of the substituted atom and the substituent, and thatthe substitution results in a stable compound, e.g., which does notspontaneously undergo transformation such as by rearrangement,cyclization, elimination, etc.

As used herein, the term “substituted” is contemplated to include allpermissible substituents of organic compounds. In a broad aspect, thepermissible substituents include acyclic and cyclic, branched andunbranched, carbocyclic and heterocyclic, aromatic and non-aromaticsubstituents of organic compounds. Illustrative substituents include,for example, those described herein above. The permissible substituentscan be one or more and the same or different for appropriate organiccompounds. For purposes of this invention, the heteroatoms such asnitrogen may have hydrogen substituents and/or any permissiblesubstituents of organic compounds described herein which satisfy thevalences of the heteroatoms. This invention is not intended to belimited in any manner by the permissible substituents of organiccompounds.

The phrase “protecting group” as used herein means temporarysubstituents which protect a potentially reactive functional group fromundesired chemical transformations. Examples of such protecting groupsinclude esters of carboxylic acids, silyl ethers of alcohols, andacetals and ketals of aldehydes and ketones, respectively. The field ofprotecting group chemistry has been reviewed (Greene, T. W.; Wuts, P. G.M. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2^(nd) ed.; Wiley: New York,1991).

Certain compounds of the present invention may exist in particulargeometric or stereoisomeric forms. The present invention contemplatesall such compounds, including cis- and trans-isomers, R- andS-enantiomers, diastereomers, (D)-isomers, (L)-isomers, the racemicmixtures thereof, and other mixtures thereof, as falling within thescope of the invention. Additional asymmetric carbon atoms may bepresent in a substituent such as an alkyl group. All such isomers, aswell as mixtures thereof, are included in this invention.

In addition, if, for instance, a particular enantiomer of a compound ofthe present invention is desired, it may be prepared by asymmetricsynthesis, or by derivation with a chiral auxiliary, where the resultingdiastereomeric mixture is separated and the auxiliary group cleaved toprovide the pure desired enantiomers. Alternatively, where the moleculecontains a basic functional group, such as amino, or an acidicfunctional group, such as carboxyl, diastereomeric salts are formed withan appropriate optically-active acid or base, followed by resolution ofthe diastereomers thus formed by fractional crystallization orchromatographic means well known in the art, and subsequent recovery ofthe pure enantiomers.

For purposes of this invention, the chemical elements are identified inaccordance with the Periodic Table of the Elements, CAS version,Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 67th Ed., 1986-87, inside cover.

The compounds of the invention may be prepared according to thefollowing synthetic schemes:

The general intermediate of formula (VII) may be prepared as illustratedin Scheme A. As illustrated in Scheme A, anthralamide (2-aminobenzamide(I)) is coupled with an appropriately substituted acid chloride offormula (II) in the presence of a base such as pyridine to give thebenzamide (III). The reaction is run in an aprotic solvent such aschloroform (CHCl₃) at a temperature of −20 to 50° C., preferably at roomtemperature for 1-24 hours, preferably for 6 hours. Alternatively thebenzamide (III) may be formed by treatment of the anthralamide(2-aminobenzamide (I)) with the benzoic acid in the presence of acoupling agent. Suitable coupling agents includeN-cyclohexyl-N′-(4-diethylaminocyclohexyl)-carbodiimide (DCC),1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) andbromotripyrrolidino phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP®),benzotriazolel-1yl-oxy-tris-pyrrolidino phosphonium hexafluorophosphate(PyBOP®) with suitable additives if necessary which include1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-benzotriazine.

Cyclodehydration of compound (III) is carried out under refluxing basicaqueous conditions using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as base, though otherbases such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) may also be used. The reactionof compound (III) is carried out at the reflux temperature of themixture for about 1-24 hours, preferably about 4 hours. When X═OMe(compound VII) it may be necessary to exchange phenol protecting groups.This can be achieved via methods known to those skilled in the art.

The compound (IV) is aromatized to the chloroquinazoline (V) bytreatment with thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) with catalytic dimethylformamide(DMF). The reaction mixture is heated to reflux for 1-6 hours preferably4 hours. Alternatively phosphorous oxy trichloride (POCl₃) or oxalylchloride can be used instead of SOCl₂ to effect this transformation.

The chloroquinazoline is reacted with an appropriately protected 5-aminoindazole (VI) to give the amino quinazoline (VII). The reaction iscarried out in iso-propanol at 95° C. for a reaction time of 30 minutesto 2 hours.

The protected indazole (VI) can be prepared as depicted in Scheme B.5-Nitro-indazole is appropriately protected via methods known to thoseskilled in the art, preferably with a tert-butoxy carbonyl group. Thenitro group is the reduced to the amino group via hydrogenation using ametal catalyst such as Pd/C in an inert solvent such as methanol (MeOH),1,2 dimethoxethane (DME), ethanol (EtOH) or acetic acid (AcOH) or acombination of solvents preferably in a combination of MeOH and DME. Thereaction can be carried out under balloon pressure or under a pressureof 20-50 pounds per square inch (p.s.i.).

Compounds of formula (XII) can be synthesized as depicted in scheme C.Compound (VII) can undergo selective deprotection of the O-protectinggroup functionality to give compound (VII) where X═OH. This can be doneby a variety of methods, which are well known to those skilled in theart. The phenol (VII) is then alkylated with an electrophile of formula(X) in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃),potassium tert-butoxide (KO^(t)Bu), sodium hydride (NaH), sodiumhexamethylsilazide (NaHMDs) or potassium hexamethylsilazide (KHMDS)preferably K₂CO₃ to give the ether (XI). The reaction is run in an inertsolvent such as DMF at a temperature of 20-100° C., preferably at 30-40°C. The electrophile (X) can be either a chloride (Y═Cl), bromide,(Y═Br), iodide (Y═I) or other suitable leaving group though it ispreferred to use a bromide. Additives such as sodium iodide (NaI) orpotassium iodide (KI) may be optionally added to the reaction.

Compounds of formula (XVII) may be synthesized as depicted in Scheme D.A compound of formula (VII) where X═NO₂, may be reduced to the anilinocompound (XIII) via catalytic hydrogenation in an inert solvent ormixture of solvents such as EtOH, MeOH, THF or DME preferably a mixtureof MeOH and DME. The transformation is effected by use of a metalcatalyst such as palladium on carbon (Pd/C). The compound of formula(XIII) can be treated with, preferably at room temperature, with acarboxylic acid of formula (XIV) in the presence of a coupling agent(e.g., PyBOP, PyBrOP, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC),1-(3′-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC), or1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (PPAA)) and a suitable base(e.g., triethylamine, DMAP, or N-methylmorpholine (NMO)) in a solventsuch as dichloromethane, chloroform, or dimethylformamide. Optionally,agents such as HOBt maybe added to the reaction. Alternatively thecompound of formula (XVI) may be synthesized via treatment with an acidchloride of formula (XV) in the presence a tertiary amine base such astriethylamine or DMAP to give an amide of formula (XVI). The acidchlorides of formula (XV) are commercially available or can be preparedfrom carboxylic acids by procedures known to those skilled in the art.If necessary the indazole protecting group can be removed at this pointto reveal the final compounds (XVII) via methods known to those skilledin the art.

Compounds of formula (XX) can be prepared by reacting the amines offormula (XIII) with a chloroformate of formula (XVI) in the presence ofa base such as triethylamine, DMAP, NMO, or sodium hydrogen carbonate ina suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, aqueous oranhydrous tetrahydrofuran, or dimethylformamide or in a combination ofsuch solvents. The reaction can be run at 0 to 60° C., though roomtemperature is preferred. If required the indazole protecting group maybe removed to give compound of formula (XX) by methods known to thoseskilled in the art.

Ureas of formula (XXV) may be synthesized as depicted in Scheme F.Treatment of an aniline of formula (XIII) with an isocyanate of formula(XXI) in an inert solvent such as CH₂Cl₂ in the presence of an aminebase such as Et₃N, DIEA or NMO to give the urea of formula (XXIV) whereR₈ is a hydrogen. Alternatively, anilines of formula (XIII) may betreated with 4-nitrophenyl carbonochloridate followed by the sequentialaddition of an amine of formula (XXII). The reaction is run in an inertsolvent such as THF, DMF or CH₂Cl₂ in the presence of an amine base suchas Et₃N, DIEA or NMO. Another option of the synthesis of the ureas offormula (XXIV) is to treat the anilines of formula (XIII) with acarbamoyl chloride of formula (XXIII) in the presence of a base such asEt₃N, DIEA or NMO. If appropriate protecting groups (e.g. indazole) maybe removed by methods known to those skilled in the art.

Carbamates of formula (XXVII) may be synthesized as depicted in SchemeG. Treatment of a phenol of formula (VII) where X═OH with an isocyanateof formula (XXII) in an inert solvent such as CH₂Cl₂ in the presence ofan amine base such as Et₃N, DIEA or NMO. Alternatively, phenols offormula (VII) where X═OH) may be treated with 4-nitrophenylcarbonochloridate followed by the sequential addition of an amine offormula (XXII). The reaction is run in an inert solvent such as THF, DMFor CH₂Cl₂ in the presence of an amine base such as Et₃N, DIEA or NMO.Another option of the synthesis of the carbamates of formula (XXVI) isto treat the phenols of formula (VII) where X═OH) with a carbamoylchloride of formula (XXIII) in the presence of a base such as Et₃N, DIEAor NMO. If appropriate protecting groups (e.g. indazole) may be removedby methods known to those skilled in the art to give the final compounds(XXVII).

Compounds of general formula (XXXIII) can be synthesized as depicted inScheme H. Compound (VII) can undergo selective deprotection of theO-protecting group (R₁) functionality to give compound (XXX). This canbe done by a variety of methods, which are well known to those skilledin the art. The phenol (XXX) is then alkylated with an electrophile offormula (XXIX) in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate(K₂CO₃), potassium tert-butoxide (KO^(t)Bu), sodium hydride (NaH),sodium hexamethylsilazide (NaHMDs) or potassium hexamethylsilazide(KHMDS) preferably K₂CO₃ to give the ether (XXXI). The reaction is runin an inert solvent such as DMF at a temperature of 20-100° C.,preferably at 85° C. The electrophile (XXIX) can be either a chloride(Y═Cl), bromide, (Y═Br), iodide (Y═I) or other suitable leaving groupthough it is preferred to use a bromide. Additives such as sodium iodide(NaI) or potassium iodide (KI) may be optionally added to the reaction.

Deprotection of the indazole protecting group, which is well known bythose skilled in the art, gives the desired compounds (XXXII).

Practitioners of the art will recognize that subsequent modification ofR₉ may be necessary and can be performed as depicted in scheme I-J.

In Scheme I the chloro compounds of formula (XXXI) where R₉ is Z—Cl andZ is an appropriate linker is heated in the presence of an amine offormula (XXXIII) in a suitable solvent such as DMSO or DMF to give theamine containing compounds (XXXIV). Additives such as NaI or KI may beoptionally added to the reaction. If appropriate protecting groups maybe removed at this point by methods known to those skilled in the art.

In scheme J the acid compounds of formula (XXXI) where R₉ is Z—CO₂H andZ is an appropriate linker is treated with an amine of formula (XXXIII)preferably at room temperature, in the presence of a coupling agent(e.g., PyBOP, PyBrOP®, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC),1-(3′-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC), or1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (PPAA)) and a suitable base(e.g., triethylamine, DMAP, or N-methylmorpholine (NMO)) in a solventsuch as dichloromethane, chloroform, or dimethylformamide to give theamides of formula (XXXVI). Optionally, agents such as HOBt maybe addedto the reaction. If appropriate protecting groups may be removed at thispoint by methods known to those skilled in the art to give the productcompounds of formula (XXXVII).

Practitioners of the art will also recognize that the order of certainsteps in the above schemes (A-L) may be altered. Further, certainconditions such as solvent, temperature, etc. may be adjusted as wouldbe recognized by the ordinarily skilled practitioner.

Reactive groups not involved in the above process steps can be protectedwith standard protecting groups during the reactions and removed bystandard procedures (T. W. Greene & P. G. M. Wuts, Protecting Groups inOrganic Synthesis, Third Edition, Wiley-Interscience) known to those ofordinary skill in the art. Presently preferred protecting groups includemethyl, benzyl, acetate and tetrahydropyranyl for the hydroxyl moiety,and BOC, CBz, trifluoroacetamide and benzyl for the amino moiety,methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl and benzyl esters for the carboxylic acidmoiety. The preferred protecting groups for the indazole moiety are BOC,CBz, trifluoroacetamide and benzyl.

The modification of protein binding is based on surface technology, i.e.the preparation and screening of surfaces for their ability to resistadsorption of proteins from solution. Surfaces which are resistant toadsorption of proteins from solution are known to one of skill in theart as “protein resistant” surfaces. Functional groups may be screenedto identify the group(s) present in protein resistant surfaces, asdescribed in e.g., Chapman et al. Surveying for Surfaces that Resist theAdsorption of Proteins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122:8303-8304; Ostuni etal. A Survey of Structure-Property Relationships of Surfaces that Resistthe Adsorption of Protein, Langmuir 2001, 17:5605-5620; Holmlin, et al.Zwitterionic SAMs that Resist Nonspecific Adsorption of Protein fromAqueous Buffer, Langmuir 2001, 17:2841-2850; and Ostuni et al.Self-Assembled Monolayers that Resist the Adsorption of Proteins and theAdhesion of Bacterial and Mammalian Cells, Langmuir 2001, 17:6336-6343.

In general, protein binding is assessed by measuring the capacity ofmolecules of the invention to bind to one or more human serum componentsor mimics thereof. In one embodiment, suitable functional residues maybe identified by screening of surfaces comprising such residues fortheir ability to resist adsorption of serum components, including, butnot limited to serum proteins, and preferably human serum proteins.Candidate residues can be screened directly by attaching them to a solidsupport and testing the support for protein resistance. Alternatively,candidate residues are incorporated into, or linked to molecules ofpharmaceutical interest. Such compounds may be synthesized on a solidsupport, or bound to a solid support after synthesis. In a non-limitingexample of a direct binding assay, immobilized candidate functionalresidues or molecules incorporating such residues are tested for theirability to bind serum components. The serum components can be labeledwith a signaling moiety for detection, or a labeled secondary reagentthat binds to such serum components can be used.

Surfaces which are resistant to adsorption of proteins from solution areknown as “protein resistant” surfaces. Functional groups may be screenedto identify the group(s) present in protein resistant surfaces, asdescribed in e.g., Chapman et al. Surveying for Surfaces that Resist theAdsorption of Proteins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122:8303-8304; Ostuni etal. A Survey of Structure-Property Relationships of Surfaces that Resistthe Adsorption of Protein, Langmuir 2001, 17:5605-5620; Holmlin, et al.Zwitterionic SAMs that Resist Nonspecific Adsorption of Protein fromAqueous Buffer, Langmuir 2001, 17:2841-2850; and Ostuni et al.Self-Assembled Monolayers that Resist the Adsorption of Proteins and theAdhesion of Bacterial and Mammalian Cells, Langmuir 2001, 17:6336-6343.

Upon identification of a functional residue which provides such proteinresistance, one of skill in the art will readily determine a suitablechemical skeleton or backbone of a known biologically or chemicallyactive compound to which the functional residue may be attached byeither substitution of functional group of the active compound or byreplacement of a nonessential functional group of the active compound.For example, as discussed above, the presence of a piperazine group on acompound will indicate that such group may be either replaced orsubstituted with an functional residue. One of skill in the art, e.g. amedicinal chemist, will recognize other suitable groups on known activecompounds which may be replaced or substituted with at least onefunctional residue. Accordingly, a combinatorial library of compounds,may be generated as described infra, wherein the compounds are modifiedcompounds comprising a conjugate of an active site of the compound (anessential backbone of a compound having a particular desired activity),e.g. compound A and at least one functional residue attached thereto,wherein each conjugate has a different functional residue attachedthereto, e.g. residues having formula C, wherein each R group isselected from the various groups described herein. Accordingly, alibrary may be used to screen a plurality of different functionalresidues for improved pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic propertiesincluding non-specific protein binding of the modified compound.

In preferred embodiments, the solid support itself is chosen or modifiedto minimize its interaction with the serum components. Examples of suchsupports and assay systems are described in International Application WO02/48676, WO 03/12392, WO 03/18854, WO 03/54515, herein incorporated byreference. Alternatively, the molecules of the invention may be mixedwith one or more serum components in liquid phase, and the amount ofunbound molecules determined.

A direct binding analysis can also be preformed in liquid phase. Forexample, test compounds can be mixed with one or more serum componentsin liquid phase, and the unbound molecules determined.

In an example of a preferred embodiment, molecules having reducedprotein binding are identified as follows: a self-assembled monolayer ofthiol molecules terminated with anhydride groups is formed at a goldsurface. A set of small molecules with amine groups at one end, andgroups that are designed to resist binding to albumin, for example, atthe other end are then attached to the surface via reaction between theamine and anhydride. The set of molecules are spotted onto spatiallydistinct regions on the gold surface to create an array of moleculesthat might resist protein binding. This array is then exposed to asolution containing albumin that is fluorescently labeled. After asuitable incubation period, the gold surface is washed and scanned on afluorescent scanner. The immobilized chemical groups that bound toalbumin will be identified by the presence of a fluorescent signal;groups that resist albumin binding will have low fluorescence in thatpart of the array. If a fluorescent protein is not available thenantibodies against the protein of interest in combination withfluorescent secondary antibodies can be used to detect protein bindingto the chemical groups. If an antibody is not available then a labelessdetection method such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) or MALDI massspectrometry can be used to identify the presence of the protein atindividual elements in the array. SPR also has the advantage ofproviding kinetic information on the binding of protein to the chemicalgroups.

The use of this system is not limited to albumin; any protein ofpharmacokinetic interest can be tested for binding potential. Forexample, blood proteins that bind small molecules, such as α-acidglycoprotein (AAG, AGP) and lipoproteins, could be exposed to the arrayand protein binding detected.

In an embodiment of the invention, chemical groups can be identifiedthat resist binding to P-glycoprotein (PGP) and therefore have thepotential to reduce efflux when appended to a small moleculetherapeutic. This is particularly important for development ofanti-cancer drugs provide effective treatment where multiple drugresistance (MDR) has developed.

The method could also be used to identify chemical groups that resistbinding to proteins such as thrombin, anti-thrombin, and Factor Xa andtherefore have the potential to control coagulation.

This method would also be useful for identifying groups that improvetherapeutics that are designed as supplemental or replacement therapieswhere protein binding and PK properties are very important, e.g.,hormones and their binding proteins, and steroids and their bindingproteins such as testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG).

The following describes a surface-based method for identifying groupsthat can improve the solubility of small molecules. A self-assembledmonolayer of thiol molecules terminated with maleimide groups is formedat a gold surface. A set of small molecules with thiol groups at oneend, and groups that are hydrophilic at the other end are then attachedto the surface via reaction between the thiol and maleimide. The set ofmolecules are spotted onto spatially distinct regions on the goldsurface to create an array of molecules that might increase thesolubility of a small molecule. Droplets of both polar (e.g., water) andhydrophobic (e.g., octanol) liquids are then placed onto each element ofthe array. The contact angles of the two liquids on each element arethen measured at each element of the array using a goniometer.Alternatively, the wettability of a particular liquid at a surfacepresenting a chemical group can be determined by measuring the area ofthe surface covered by a droplet when viewed from above (high contactangle will yield droplets of small area; low contact angles covergreater areas). The contact angle of a liquid on a surface presenting achemical group is inversely proportional to the miscibility of thatchemical group with that liquid (solvent). For example, a chemical groupfor which water has a high contact angle when it is presented at thesurface, such as methyl (CH₃), has low miscibility with water, i.e., itwill tend to reduce the solubility of a small molecule. Conversely, achemical group for which water has a low contact angle when it ispresented at the surface, such as carboxyl (COOH), has high miscibilitywith water, i.e., it will tend to increase the solubility of a smallmolecule. Sets of chemical groups can therefore be screened rapidlyusing contact angles on surfaces to identify groups that improvesolubility or reduce hydrophilicity. This approach can be used toevaluate the effect on solubility of chemical groups used according tothe invention.

A common parameter for the ability of a small molecule to cross thelipid membrane of a cell is logP where P is the partition coefficient ofthe compound between octanol and water. The relative contact angle of asurface presenting chemical groups for octanol and water thereforeoffers a rapid, empirical method for ranking large sets of chemicalgroups for their potential effect on the logP of a compound.

The pH dependence of the solubility of small molecules can be addressedin this method by measuring the contact angles of solutions at differentpHs. The parameter equivalent to logP in this case is logD, where D isthe distribution coefficient, defined as the ratio of the sum of theconcentrations of all species of the compound in octanol to the sum ofthe concentrations of all species of the compound in water at variouspHs. Contact angles measured at different pHs therefore offer thepossibility of an equivalent measure to logD.

It will also be useful to screen candidate compounds for their capacityto be actively transported across cell membranes and cells, or for theirresistance to such transport. For example, it is well known thatpharmaceutically useful anti-cancer molecules may be limited in theireffectiveness due to active transport out of target tumor cells.Similarly, monolayers of brain capillary endothelial cells have beenobserved to unidirectionally transport vincristine from basal side toapical side, effectively preventing the anti-cancer agent from enteringthe central nervous system. In some instances, chemical groups of valuewill, in addition to reducing non-specific protein binding, improvepharmcokinetics by enhancing passive or active transport towards theirsite of action, and/or inhibiting transport from the site of action.

The brain is one of the most difficult tissues for small molecules topenetrate. The neurovascular junctions are tight and contain very fewactive transporters that are mostly responsible for clearing smallmolecules out of the brain. The paracellular route (between celljunctions) is not available to small molecules, but only thetranscellular route is (through cell membranes). Classically, moleculesto target the brain, such as benzodiazepines, are hydrophobic to allowthem to penetrate cell membranes. The instant invention is compatiblewith the search for chemical groups that confer protein resistant andalleviate the common problem of excessive protein binding associatedwith molecules such as the benzodiazepines; this requires high dosing toaccount for the large percentage of binding to serum proteins. Theapproaches described earlier for the identification of binders of PGPwill be of help to optimize molecules for improved residence time in thebrain.

Several model systems are available, employing monolayers of variouscell types, for evaluation of active transport of pharmaceuticallyactive substances. For example, monolayers of Caco-2 intestinalepithelial cells can be used to evaluate active transport of substancesbetween the intestine and the bloodstream. When plated on a surfacewhich allows the flow of material from apical to basolateral and viceversa, such cells form a biological membrane which can be used tosimulate physiological absorption and bio-availability. In anotherexample, mouse brain capillary endothelial cell (MBEC) lines have beenestablished to evaluate active transport in and out of the centralnervous system. Another example of such cells is HT29 human coloncarcinoma cells. Further, monolayers expressing particular transporterproteins can be established using transfected cells. For example, Sasakiet al (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 8:6497 used a double-transfected Madin-Darbycanine kidney cell monolayer to study transport of organic anions.

Alternatives to cell monolayers may of course be utilized to examinepermeability. Alternatives typically comprise a biological structurecapable of active transport and include, but are not limited to, organsof the digestive tract obtained from lab animals and reconstitutedorgans or membranes created in vitro from cells seeded in an artificialmatrix.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of thegeneral formula I, wherein the compound is an inhibitor of Rho-kinase.Rho kinase (ROCK), a serine/threonine kinase, serves as a target proteinfor small GTP-binding protein Rho. It serves as an important mediator ofnumerous cellular functions, including focal adhesions, motility, smoothmuscle contraction, and cytokinesis. In smooth muscle, ROCK plays animportant role in Ca²⁺ sensitization and the control of vascular tone.It modulates the level of phosphorylation of the myosin II light chainof myosin II, mainly through inhibition of myosin phosphatase, andcontributes to agonist-induced Ca²⁺ sensitization in smooth musclecontraction.

Rho kinase is found in two forms, ROCK 1 (ROCKβ; p160-ROCK) and ROCK 2(ROCKα). Since for example a ROCK-mediated pathway plays an importantrole in vascular smooth muscle contraction, cell adhesion, and cellmotility, it has gained importance in the pathogenesis ofatherosclerosis. ROCK inhibitors are shown to suppress coronary arteryspasms. A long-term inhibition of ROCK is reported to block thedevelopment of coronary arteriosclerotic lesions.

ROCK mediated pathways mediate numerous different cellular functions andROCK inhibitors can be useful in treatments of patients in need thereofsuffering from cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension,atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, ocular hypertension,cerebral ischemia, cerebral vasospasm, penile erectile dysfunction,central nervous system disorders such as neuronal degeneration andspinal cord injury, and in neoplasias where inhibition of Rho-kinase hasbeen shown to inhibit tumor cell growth and metastasis, angiogenesis,arterial thrombotic disorders such as platelet aggregation and leukocyteaggregation, asthma, regulation of intraoccular pressure, and boneresorption. Such treatment often relies on administering a therapeuticagent to a patient, wherein the therapeutic agent has a high specificityfor a particular pathway or enzyme which is in need of regulation in thepatient, by the therapeutic agent such as an enzyme inhibitor. In oneaspect of the present invention there is provided, a compound which isan inhibitor of a Rho kinase (ROCK), preferably the compound of thepresent invention is an inhibitor of ROCK2.

Methods of determining kinase inhibition are well known in the art. Forexample, kinase activity of an enzyme and the inhibitory capacity of atest compound can be determined by measuring enzyme specificphosphorylation of a substrate. Commercial assays and kits can beemployed. For example, kinase inhibition can be determined using anIMAP® assay (Molecular Devices). This assay method involves the use of afluorescently-tagged peptide substrate. Phosphorylation of the taggedpeptide by a kinase of interest promotes binding of the peptide to atrivalent metal-based nanoparticle via the specific, high affinityinteraction between the phospho-group and the trivalent metal. Proximityto the nanoparticle results in increased fluorescence polarization.Inhibition of the kinase by a kinase inhibitor prevents phosphorylationof the substrate and thereby limits binding of the fluorescently-taggedsubstrate to the nanoparticle. Such an assay can be compatible with amicrowell assay format, allowing simultaneous determination of IC₅₀ ofmultiple compounds.

In another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method oftreating a patient suffering from a disease comprising administering toa patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amountof a compound of the present invention, wherein the disease iscardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis,restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, ocular hypertension, cerebral ischemia,cerebral vasospasm, penile erectile dysfunction, central nervous systemdisorders such as neuronal degeneration and spinal cord injury, and inneoplasias where inhibition of Rho-kinase has been shown to inhibittumor cell growth and metastasis, angiogenesis, arterial thromboticdisorders such as platelet aggregation and leukocyte aggregation,asthma, regulation of intraoccular pressure, and bone resorption.

In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceuticallyacceptable compositions which comprise a therapeutically-effectiveamount of one or more of the compounds of the present invention,including but not limited to the compounds described above and thoseshown in the Figures, formulated together with one or morepharmaceutically acceptable carriers (additives) and/or diluents. Asdescribed in detail below, the pharmaceutical compositions of thepresent invention may be specially formulated for administration insolid or liquid form, including those adapted for the following: (1)oral administration, for example, drenches (aqueous or non-aqueoussolutions or suspensions), tablets, e.g., those targeted for buccal,sublingual, and systemic absorption, boluses, powders, granules, pastesfor application to the tongue; (2) parenteral administration, forexample, by subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or epiduralinjection as, for example, a sterile solution or suspension, orsustained-release formulation; (3) topical application, for example, asa cream, ointment, or a controlled-release patch or spray applied to theskin; (4) intravaginally or intrarectally, for example, as a pessary,cream or foam; (5) sublingually; (6) ocularly; (7) transdermally; or (8)nasally.

The phrase “therapeutically-effective amount” as used herein means thatamount of a compound, material, or composition comprising a compound ofthe present invention which is effective for producing some desiredtherapeutic effect in at least a sub-population of cells in an animal ata reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to any medical treatment,e.g. reasonable side effects applicable to any medical treatment.

The phrase “pharmaceutically acceptable” is employed herein to refer tothose compounds, materials, compositions, and/or dosage forms which are,within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contactwith the tissues of human beings and animals with toxicity, irritation,allergic response, or other problems or complications, commensurate witha reasonable benefit/risk ratio.

The phrase “pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier” as used herein means apharmaceutically-acceptable material, composition or vehicle, such as aliquid or solid filler, diluent, excipient, manufacturing aid (e.g.,lubricant, talc magnesium, calcium or zinc stearate, or steric acid), orsolvent encapsulating material, involved in carrying or transporting thesubject compound from one organ, or portion of the body, to anotherorgan, or portion of the body. Each carrier must be “acceptable” in thesense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulationand not injurious to the patient. Some examples of materials which canserve as pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers include: (1) sugars, suchas lactose, glucose and sucrose; (2) starches, such as corn starch andpotato starch; (3) cellulose, and its derivatives, such as sodiumcarboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; (4)powdered tragacanth; (5) malt; (6) gelatin; (7) talc; (8) excipients,such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes; (9) oils, such as peanutoil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil andsoybean oil; (10) glycols, such as propylene glycol; (11) polyols, suchas glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol and polyethylene glycol; (12) esters,such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; (13) agar; (14) bufferingagents, such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; (15) alginicacid; (16) pyrogen-free water; (17) isotonic saline; (18) Ringer'ssolution; (19) ethyl alcohol; (20) pH buffered solutions; (21)polyesters, polycarbonates and/or polyanhydrides; and (22) othernon-toxic compatible substances employed in pharmaceutical formulations.

As set out above, certain embodiments of the present compounds maycontain a basic functional group, such as amino or alkylamino, and are,thus, capable of forming pharmaceutically-acceptable salts withpharmaceutically-acceptable acids. The term “pharmaceutically-acceptablesalts” in this respect, refers to the relatively non-toxic, inorganicand organic acid addition salts of compounds of the present invention.These salts can be prepared in situ in the administration vehicle or thedosage form manufacturing process, or by separately reacting a purifiedcompound of the invention in its free base form with a suitable organicor inorganic acid, and isolating the salt thus formed during subsequentpurification. Representative salts include the hydrobromide,hydrochloride, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, nitrate, acetate,valerate, oleate, palmitate, stearate, laurate, benzoate, lactate,phosphate, tosylate, citrate, maleate, fumarate, succinate, tartrate,napthylate, mesylate, glucoheptonate, lactobionate, and laurylsulphonatesalts and the like. (See, for example, Berge et al. (1977)“Pharmaceutical Salts”, J. Pharm. Sci. 66:1-19).

The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the subject compounds includethe conventional nontoxic salts or quaternary ammonium salts of thecompounds, e.g., from non-toxic organic or inorganic acids. For example,such conventional nontoxic salts include those derived from inorganicacids such as hydrochloride, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic,phosphoric, nitric, and the like; and the salts prepared from organicacids such as acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, stearic, lactic,malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, palmitic, maleic, hydroxymaleic,phenylacetic, glutamic, benzoic, salicyclic, sulfanilic,2-acetoxybenzoic, fumaric, toluenesulfonic, methanesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, oxalic, isothionic, and the like.

In other cases, the compounds of the present invention may contain oneor more acidic functional groups and, thus, are capable of formingpharmaceutically-acceptable salts with pharmaceutically-acceptablebases. The term “pharmaceutically-acceptable salts” in these instancesrefers to the relatively non-toxic, inorganic and organic base additionsalts of compounds of the present invention. These salts can likewise beprepared in situ in the administration vehicle or the dosage formmanufacturing process, or by separately reacting the purified compoundin its free acid form with a suitable base, such as the hydroxide,carbonate or bicarbonate of a pharmaceutically-acceptable metal cation,with ammonia, or with a pharmaceutically-acceptable organic primary,secondary or tertiary amine. Representative alkali or alkaline earthsalts include the lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, andaluminum salts and the like. Representative organic amines useful forthe formation of base addition salts include ethylamine, diethylamine,ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, piperazine and the like.(See, for example, Berge et al., supra).

Wetting agents, emulsifiers and lubricants, such as sodium laurylsulfate and magnesium stearate, as well as coloring agents, releaseagents, coating agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents,preservatives and antioxidants can also be present in the compositions.

Examples of pharmaceutically-acceptable antioxidants include: (1) watersoluble antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride,sodium bisulfate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite and the like; (2)oil-soluble antioxidants, such as ascorbyl palmitate, butylatedhydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), lecithin, propylgallate, alpha-tocopherol, and the like; and (3) metal chelating agents,such as citric acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), sorbitol,tartaric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.

Formulations of the present invention include those suitable for oral,nasal, topical (including buccal and sublingual), rectal, vaginal and/orparenteral administration. The formulations may conveniently bepresented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any methods wellknown in the art of pharmacy. The amount of active ingredient which canbe combined with a carrier material to produce a single dosage form willvary depending upon the host being treated, the particular mode ofadministration. The amount of active ingredient which can be combinedwith a carrier material to produce a single dosage form will generallybe that amount of the compound which produces a therapeutic effect.Generally, out of one hundred percent, this amount will range from about0.1 percent to about ninety-nine percent of active ingredient,preferably from about 5 percent to about 70 percent, most preferablyfrom about 10 percent to about 30 percent.

In certain embodiments, a formulation of the present invention comprisesan excipient selected from the group consisting of cyclodextrins,celluloses, liposomes, micelle forming agents, e.g., bile acids, andpolymeric carriers, e.g., polyesters and polyanhydrides; and a compoundof the present invention. In certain embodiments, an aforementionedformulation renders orally bioavailable a compound of the presentinvention.

Methods of preparing these formulations or compositions include the stepof bringing into association a compound of the present invention withthe carrier and, optionally, one or more accessory ingredients. Ingeneral, the formulations are prepared by uniformly and intimatelybringing into association a compound of the present invention withliquid carriers, or finely divided solid carriers, or both, and then, ifnecessary, shaping the product.

Formulations of the invention suitable for oral administration may be inthe form of capsules, cachets, pills, tablets, lozenges (using aflavored basis, usually sucrose and acacia or tragacanth), powders,granules, or as a solution or a suspension in an aqueous or non-aqueousliquid, or as an oil-in-water or water-in-oil liquid emulsion, or as anelixir or syrup, or as pastilles (using an inert base, such as gelatinand glycerin, or sucrose and acacia) and/or as mouth washes and thelike, each containing a predetermined amount of a compound of thepresent invention as an active ingredient. A compound of the presentinvention may also be administered as a bolus, electuary or paste.

In solid dosage forms of the invention for oral administration(capsules, tablets, pills, dragees, powders, granules, trouches and thelike), the active ingredient is mixed with one or morepharmaceutically-acceptable carriers, such as sodium citrate ordicalcium phosphate, and/or any of the following: (1) fillers orextenders, such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and/orsilicic acid; (2) binders, such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose,alginates, gelatin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, sucrose and/or acacia; (3)humectants, such as glycerol; (4) disintegrating agents, such asagar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid,certain silicates, and sodium carbonate; (5) solution retarding agents,such as paraffin; (6) absorption accelerators, such as quaternaryammonium compounds and surfactants, such as poloxamer and sodium laurylsulfate; (7) wetting agents, such as, for example, cetyl alcohol,glycerol monostearate, and non-ionic surfactants; (8) absorbents, suchas kaolin and bentonite clay; (9) lubricants, such as talc, calciumstearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium laurylsulfate, zinc stearate, sodium stearate, stearic acid, and mixturesthereof; (10) coloring agents; and (11) controlled release agents suchas crospovidone or ethyl cellulose. In the case of capsules, tablets andpills, the pharmaceutical compositions may also comprise bufferingagents. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed asfillers in soft and hard-shelled gelatin capsules using such excipientsas lactose or milk sugars, as well as high molecular weight polyethyleneglycols and the like.

A tablet may be made by compression or molding, optionally with one ormore accessory ingredients. Compressed tablets may be prepared usingbinder (for example, gelatin or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose),lubricant, inert diluent, preservative, disintegrant (for example,sodium starch glycolate or cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose),surface-active or dispersing agent. Molded tablets may be made bymolding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compoundmoistened with an inert liquid diluent.

The tablets, and other solid dosage forms of the pharmaceuticalcompositions of the present invention, such as dragees, capsules, pillsand granules, may optionally be scored or prepared with coatings andshells, such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in thepharmaceutical-formulating art. They may also be formulated so as toprovide slow or controlled release of the active ingredient thereinusing, for example, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose in varying proportionsto provide the desired release profile, other polymer matrices,liposomes and/or microspheres. They may be formulated for rapid release,e.g., freeze-dried. They may be sterilized by, for example, filtrationthrough a bacteria-retaining filter, or by incorporating sterilizingagents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolvedin sterile water, or some other sterile injectable medium immediatelybefore use. These compositions may also optionally contain opacifyingagents and may be of a composition that they release the activeingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain portion of thegastrointestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples ofembedding compositions which can be used include polymeric substancesand waxes. The active ingredient can also be in micro-encapsulated form,if appropriate, with one or more of the above-described excipients.

Liquid dosage forms for oral administration of the compounds of theinvention include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions,solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. In addition to the activeingredient, the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonlyused in the art, such as, for example, water or other solvents,solubilizing agents and emulsifiers, such as ethyl alcohol, isopropylalcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzylbenzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, oils (in particular,cottonseed, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, castor and sesame oils),glycerol, tetrahydrofuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acidesters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof.

Besides inert diluents, the oral compositions can also include adjuvantssuch as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening,flavoring, coloring, perfuming and preservative agents.

Suspensions, in addition to the active compounds, may contain suspendingagents as, for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylenesorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminummetahydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth, and mixturesthereof.

Formulations of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention forrectal or vaginal administration may be presented as a suppository,which may be prepared by mixing one or more compounds of the inventionwith one or more suitable nonirritating excipients or carrierscomprising, for example, cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol, asuppository wax or a salicylate, and which is solid at room temperature,but liquid at body temperature and, therefore, will melt in the rectumor vaginal cavity and release the active compound.

Formulations of the present invention which are suitable for vaginaladministration also include pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes,foams or spray formulations containing such carriers as are known in theart to be appropriate.

Dosage forms for the topical or transdermal administration of a compoundof this invention include powders, sprays, ointments, pastes, creams,lotions, gels, solutions, patches and inhalants. The active compound maybe mixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically-acceptablecarrier, and with any preservatives, buffers, or propellants which maybe required.

The ointments, pastes, creams and gels may contain, in addition to anactive compound of this invention, excipients, such as animal andvegetable fats, oils, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulosederivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid,talc and zinc oxide, or mixtures thereof.

Powders and sprays can contain, in addition to a compound of thisinvention, excipients such as lactose, talc, silicic acid, aluminumhydroxide, calcium silicates and polyamide powder, or mixtures of thesesubstances. Sprays can additionally contain customary propellants, suchas chlorofluorohydrocarbons and volatile unsubstituted hydrocarbons,such as butane and propane.

Transdermal patches have the added advantage of providing controlleddelivery of a compound of the present invention to the body. Such dosageforms can be made by dissolving or dispersing the compound in the propermedium. Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux ofthe compound across the skin. The rate of such flux can be controlled byeither providing a rate controlling membrane or dispersing the compoundin a polymer matrix or gel.

Ophthalmic formulations, eye ointments, powders, solutions and the like,are also contemplated as being within the scope of this invention.

Pharmaceutical compositions of this invention suitable for parenteraladministration comprise one or more compounds of the invention incombination with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable sterileisotonic aqueous or nonaqueous solutions, dispersions, suspensions oremulsions, or sterile powders which may be reconstituted into sterileinjectable solutions or dispersions just prior to use, which may containsugars, alcohols, antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, solutes whichrender the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipientor suspending or thickening agents.

Examples of suitable aqueous and nonaqueous carriers which may beemployed in the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention includewater, ethanol, polyols (such as glycerol, propylene glycol,polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof,vegetable oils, such as olive oil, and injectable organic esters, suchas ethyl oleate. Proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by theuse of coating materials, such as lecithin, by the maintenance of therequired particle size in the case of dispersions, and by the use ofsurfactants.

These compositions may also contain adjuvants such as preservatives,wetting agents, emulsifying agents and dispersing agents. Prevention ofthe action of microorganisms upon the subject compounds may be ensuredby the inclusion of various antibacterial and antifungal agents, forexample, paraben, chlorobutanol, phenol sorbic acid, and the like. Itmay also be desirable to include isotonic agents, such as sugars, sodiumchloride, and the like into the compositions. In addition, prolongedabsorption of the injectable pharmaceutical form may be brought about bythe inclusion of agents which delay absorption such as aluminummonostearate and gelatin.

In some cases, in order to prolong the effect of a drug, it is desirableto slow the absorption of the drug from subcutaneous or intramuscularinjection. This may be accomplished by the use of a liquid suspension ofcrystalline or amorphous material having poor water solubility. The rateof absorption of the drug then depends upon its rate of dissolutionwhich, in turn, may depend upon crystal size and crystalline form.Alternatively, delayed absorption of a parenterally-administered drugform is accomplished by dissolving or suspending the drug in an oilvehicle.

Injectable depot forms are made by forming microencapsule matrices ofthe subject compounds in biodegradable polymers such aspolylactide-polyglycolide. Depending on the ratio of drug to polymer,and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of drugrelease can be controlled. Examples of other biodegradable polymersinclude poly(orthoesters) and poly(anhydrides). Depot injectableformulations are also prepared by entrapping the drug in liposomes ormicroemulsions which are compatible with body tissue.

When the compounds of the present invention are administered aspharmaceuticals, to humans and animals, they can be given per se or as apharmaceutical composition containing, for example, 0.1 to 99% (morepreferably, 10 to 30%) of active ingredient in combination with apharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The preparations of the present invention may be given orally,parenterally, topically, or rectally. They are of course given in formssuitable for each administration route. For example, they areadministered in tablets or capsule form, by injection, inhalation, eyelotion, ointment, suppository, etc. administration by injection,infusion or inhalation; topical by lotion or ointment; and rectal bysuppositories. Oral administrations are preferred.

The phrases “parenteral administration” and “administered parenterally”as used herein means modes of administration other than enteral andtopical administration, usually by injection, and includes, withoutlimitation, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intrathecal,intracapsular, intraorbital, intracardiac, intradermal, intraperitoneal,transtracheal, subcutaneous, subcuticular, intraarticulare, subcapsular,subarachnoid, intraspinal and intrasternal injection and infusion.

The phrases “systemic administration,” “administered systemically,”“peripheral administration” and “administered peripherally” as usedherein mean the administration of a compound, drug or other materialother than directly into the central nervous system, such that it entersthe patient's system and, thus, is subject to metabolism and other likeprocesses, for example, subcutaneous administration.

These compounds may be administered to humans and other animals fortherapy by any suitable route of administration, including orally,nasally, as by, for example, a spray, rectally, intravaginally,parenterally, intracisternally and topically, as by powders, ointmentsor drops, including buccally and sublingually.

Regardless of the route of administration selected, the compounds of thepresent invention, which may be used in a suitable hydrated form, and/orthe pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention, are formulatedinto pharmaceutically-acceptable dosage forms by conventional methodsknown to those of skill in the art.

Actual dosage levels of the active ingredients in the pharmaceuticalcompositions of this invention may be varied so as to obtain an amountof the active ingredient which is effective to achieve the desiredtherapeutic response for a particular patient, composition, and mode ofadministration, without being toxic to the patient.

The selected dosage level will depend upon a variety of factorsincluding the activity of the particular compound of the presentinvention employed, or the ester, salt or amide thereof, the route ofadministration, the time of administration, the rate of excretion ormetabolism of the particular compound being employed, the rate andextent of absorption, the duration of the treatment, other drugs,compounds and/or materials used in combination with the particularcompound employed, the age, sex, weight, condition, general health andprior medical history of the patient being treated, and like factorswell known in the medical arts.

A physician or veterinarian having ordinary skill in the art can readilydetermine and prescribe the effective amount of the pharmaceuticalcomposition required. For example, the physician or veterinarian couldstart doses of the compounds of the invention employed in thepharmaceutical composition at levels lower than that required in orderto achieve the desired therapeutic effect and gradually increase thedosage until the desired effect is achieved.

In general, a suitable daily dose of a compound of the invention will bethat amount of the compound which is the lowest dose effective toproduce a therapeutic effect. Such an effective dose will generallydepend upon the factors described above. Generally, oral, intravenous,intracerebroventricular and subcutaneous doses of the compounds of thisinvention for a patient, when used for the indicated analgesic effects,will range from about 0.0001 to about 100 mg per kilogram of body weightper day.

If desired, the effective daily dose of the active compound may beadministered as two, three, four, five, six or more sub-dosesadministered separately at appropriate intervals throughout the day,optionally, in unit dosage forms. Preferred dosing is one administrationper day.

While it is possible for a compound of the present invention to beadministered alone, it is preferable to administer the compound as apharmaceutical formulation (composition).

The compounds according to the invention may be formulated foradministration in any convenient way for use in human or veterinarymedicine, by analogy with other pharmaceuticals.

In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceuticallyacceptable compositions which comprise a therapeutically-effectiveamount of one or more of the subject compounds, as described above,formulated together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptablecarriers (additives) and/or diluents. As described in detail below, thepharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be speciallyformulated for administration in solid or liquid form, including thoseadapted for the following: (1) oral administration, for example,drenches (aqueous or non-aqueous solutions or suspensions), tablets,boluses, powders, granules, pastes for application to the tongue; (2)parenteral administration, for example, by subcutaneous, intramuscularor intravenous injection as, for example, a sterile solution orsuspension; (3) topical application, for example, as a cream, ointmentor spray applied to the skin, lungs, or mucous membranes; or (4)intravaginally or intrarectally, for example, as a pessary, cream orfoam; (5) sublingually or buccally; (6) ocularly; (7) transdermally; or(8) nasally.

The term “treatment” is intended to encompass also prophylaxis, therapyand cure.

The patient receiving this treatment is any animal in need, includingprimates, in particular humans, and other mammals such as equines,cattle, swine and sheep; and poultry and pets in general.

The compound of the invention can be administered as such or inadmixtures with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and can also beadministered in conjunction with antimicrobial agents such aspenicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and glycopeptides.Conjunctive therapy, thus includes sequential, simultaneous and separateadministration of the active compound in a way that the therapeuticaleffects of the first administered one is not entirely disappeared whenthe subsequent is administered.

The addition of the active compound of the invention to animal feed ispreferably accomplished by preparing an appropriate feed premixcontaining the active compound in an effective amount and incorporatingthe premix into the complete ration.

Alternatively, an intermediate concentrate or feed supplement containingthe active ingredient can be blended into the feed. The way in whichsuch feed premixes and complete rations can be prepared and administeredare described in reference books (such as “Applied Animal Nutrition”,W.H. Freedman and CO., San Francisco, U.S.A., 1969 or “Livestock Feedsand Feeding” 0 and B books, Corvallis, Ore., U.S.A., 1977).

Recently, the pharmaceutical industry introduced microemulsificationtechnology to improve bioavailability of some lipophilic (waterinsoluble) pharmaceutical agents. Examples include Trimetrine (Dordunoo,S. K., et al., Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 17(12),1685-1713, 1991 and REV 5901 (Sheen, P. C., et al., J Pharm Sci 80(7),712-714, 1991). Among other things, microemulsification providesenhanced bioavailability by preferentially directing absorption to thelymphatic system instead of the circulatory system, which therebybypasses the liver, and prevents destruction of the compounds in thehepatobiliary circulation.

In one aspect of invention, the formulations contain micelles formedfrom a compound of the present invention and at least one amphiphiliccarrier, in which the micelles have an average diameter of less thanabout 100 nm. More preferred embodiments provide micelles having anaverage diameter less than about 50 nm, and even more preferredembodiments provide micelles having an average diameter less than about30 nm, or even less than about 20 nm.

While all suitable amphiphilic carriers are contemplated, the presentlypreferred carriers are generally those that haveGenerally-Recognized-as-Safe (GRAS) status, and that can both solubilizethe compound of the present invention and microemulsify it at a laterstage when the solution comes into a contact with a complex water phase(such as one found in human gastro-intestinal tract). Usually,amphiphilic ingredients that satisfy these requirements have HLB(hydrophilic to lipophilic balance) values of 2-20, and their structurescontain straight chain aliphatic radicals in the range of C-6 to C-20.Examples are polyethylene-glycolized fatty glycerides and polyethyleneglycols.

Particularly preferred amphiphilic carriers are saturated andmonounsaturated polyethyleneglycolyzed fatty acid glycerides, such asthose obtained from fully or partially hydrogenated various vegetableoils. Such oils may advantageously consist of tri-, di- and mono-fattyacid glycerides and di- and mono-polyethyleneglycol esters of thecorresponding fatty acids, with a particularly preferred fatty acidcomposition including capric acid 4-10, capric acid 3-9, lauric acid40-50, myristic acid 14-24, palmitic acid 4-14 and stearic acid 5-15%.Another useful class of amphiphilic carriers includes partiallyesterified sorbitan and/or sorbitol, with saturated or mono-unsaturatedfatty acids (SPAN-series) or corresponding ethoxylated analogs(TWEEN-series).

Commercially available amphiphilic carriers are particularlycontemplated, including Gelucire-series, Labrafil, Labrasol, orLauroglycol (all manufactured and distributed by Gattefosse Corporation,Saint Priest, France), PEG-mono-oleate, PEG-di-oleate, PEG-mono-laurateand di-laurate, Lecithin, Polysorbate 80, etc (produced and distributedby a number of companies in USA and worldwide).

Hydrophilic polymers suitable for use in the present invention are thosewhich are readily water-soluble, can be covalently attached to avesicle-forming lipid, and which are tolerated in vivo without toxiceffects (i.e., are biocompatible). Suitable polymers includepolyethylene glycol (PEG), polylactic (also termed polylactide),polyglycolic acid (also termed polyglycolide), a polylactic-polyglycolicacid copolymer, and polyvinyl alcohol. Preferred polymers are thosehaving a molecular weight of from about 100 or 120 daltons up to about5,000 or 10,000 daltons, and more preferably from about 300 daltons toabout 5,000 daltons. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the polymeris polyethyleneglycol having a molecular weight of from about 100 toabout 5,000 daltons, and more preferably having a molecular weight offrom about 300 to about 5,000 daltons. In a particularly preferredembodiment, the polymer is polyethyleneglycol of 750 daltons (PEG(750)).The polymers used in the present invention have a significantly smallermolecular weight, approximately 100 daltons, compared to the large MW of5000 daltons or greater that used in standard pegylation techniques.Polymers may also be defined by the number of monomers therein; apreferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes polymers of atleast about three monomers, such PEG polymers consisting of threemonomers (approximately 150 daltons).

Other hydrophilic polymers which may be suitable for use in the presentinvention include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polymethoxazoline,polyethyloxazoline, polyhydroxypropyl methacrylamide,polymethacrylamide, polydimethylacrylamide, and derivatized cellulosessuch as hydroxymethylcellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose.

In certain embodiments, a formulation of the present invention comprisesa biocompatible polymer selected from the group consisting ofpolyamides, polycarbonates, polyalkylenes, polymers of acrylic andmethacrylic esters, polyvinyl polymers, polyglycolides, polysiloxanes,polyurethanes and co-polymers thereof, celluloses, polypropylene,polyethylenes, polystyrene, polymers of lactic acid and glycolic acid,polyanhydrides, poly(ortho)esters, poly(butic acid), poly(valeric acid),poly(lactide-co-caprolactone), polysaccharides, proteins, polyhyaluronicacids, polycyanoacrylates, and blends, mixtures, or copolymers thereof.

The release characteristics of a formulation of the present inventiondepend on the encapsulating material, the concentration of encapsulateddrug, and the presence of release modifiers. For example, release can bemanipulated to be pH dependent, for example, using a pH sensitivecoating that releases only at a low pH, as in the stomach, or a higherpH, as in the intestine. An enteric coating can be used to preventrelease from occurring until after passage through the stomach. Multiplecoatings or mixtures of cyanamide encapsulated in different materialscan be used to obtain an initial release in the stomach, followed bylater release in the intestine. Release can also be manipulated byinclusion of salts or pore forming agents, which can increase wateruptake or release of drug by diffusion from the capsule. Excipientswhich modify the solubility of the drug can also be used to control therelease rate. Agents which enhance degradation of the matrix or releasefrom the matrix can also be incorporated. They can be added to the drug,added as a separate phase (i.e., as particulates), or can beco-dissolved in the polymer phase depending on the compound. In allcases the amount should be between 0.1 and thirty percent (w/w polymer).Types of degradation enhancers include inorganic salts such as ammoniumsulfate and ammonium chloride, organic acids such as citric acid,benzoic acid, and ascorbic acid, inorganic bases such as sodiumcarbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate, andzinc hydroxide, and organic bases such as protamine sulfate, spermine,choline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine andsurfactants such as Tween® and Pluronic®. Pore forming agents which addmicrostructure to the matrices (i.e., water soluble compounds such asinorganic salts and sugars) are added as particulates. The range shouldbe between one and thirty percent (w/w polymer).

Uptake can also be manipulated by altering residence time of theparticles in the gut. This can be achieved, for example, by coating theparticle with, or selecting as the encapsulating material, a mucosaladhesive polymer. Examples include most polymers with free carboxylgroups, such as chitosan, celluloses, and especially polyacrylates (asused herein, polyacrylates refers to polymers including acrylate groupsand modified acrylate groups such as cyanoacrylates and methacrylates).

EXAMPLES

The invention now being generally described, it will be more readilyunderstood by reference to the following examples, which are includedmerely for purposes of illustration of certain aspects and embodimentsof the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention.

Abbreviations used in the following examples and preparations include:

-   -   Ac₂O Acetic anhydride    -   AcOH Acetic acid    -   Bn Benzyl    -   Celite® Diatomaceous earth    -   1,2 DCE 1,2-Dichloroethane    -   d Doublet    -   dd Double Doublet    -   DIEA Di-isopropylethyl amine    -   DMAP 4-Dimethylamino Pyridine    -   DME 1,2 Dimethoxyethane    -   DMF Dimethylformamide    -   DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide    -   EDC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide Hydrochloride    -   EtOAc Ethyl Acetate    -   EtOH Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol    -   Et₂O Ethyl Ether    -   Et₃N Triethylamine    -   g grams    -   HOBt 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole    -   HPLC High Pressure Liquid Chromatography    -   h Hour(s)    -   hr Hour(s)    -   m Multiplet    -   mins. Minutes    -   MeOH Methyl Alcohol or Methanol    -   min Minute(s)    -   mmol millimoles    -   mmole millimoles    -   MS Mass Spectrometry    -   NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance    -   o/n overnight    -   ^(i)PrOH Iso-propanol    -   PPAA 1-Propanephosphonic Acid Cyclic Anhydride    -   PyBOP® Benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinophosphonium        hexafluorophosphate    -   q Quartet    -   RT (or rt) room temperature (about 20-25° C.)    -   s Singlet    -   sat. Saturated    -   t Triplet    -   TBAF Tetra-Butyl Ammonium Fluoride    -   TFA Trifluoroacetic Acid    -   THF Tetrahydrofuran    -   v/v volume/volume    -   wt/v weight/volume

Mass spectrometry was conducted by: SynPep Co., 6905 Sierra Ct. Dublin,Calif. 94568, or it was recorded on an LC-MS: Waters 2695 SeparationsModule with a Waters ZQ 2000 single quadrapole MS detector. Unlessstated all mass spectrometry was run in ESI mode.

¹H NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian 400 MHz machine using Mercurysoftware.

Analytical HPLC was run on an Agilent 1100 Series machine using an YMCProC18 column (4.6×50 mm, 5 μm particle size). Unless stated the methodused was 5-95-10 which refers to a gradient of 5% of buffer A increasedto 95% over 10 minutes with Buffer B. Buffer A is 0.1% TFA/H₂0 andBuffer B is 0.0085% TFA/MeCN.

Preparative HPLC was performed on Waters Delta machine (600 and 515Pumps) using an YMC—Pack ProC18 (150×20 mm I.D.) column using acombination of Buffer A (0.1% TFA/H₂0) and Buffer B (0.0085% TFA/MeCN)as the mobile phase.

In sofar the synthesis of the following examples of compounds of thepresent invention is not explicitely described in such example, thesynthesis is as described herein in general terms and the appropriatestarting material can be easily selected for synthesizing the compoundof the example.

Example 1

To a solution of anthranilamide (7.0 g, 51.41 mmole) in CHCl₃ (260 mL)was added pyridine (8.13 g, 102.8 mmole, 8.28 mL) followed by slowaddition of m-anisoyl chloride (9.20 g, 53.94 mmole, 7.35 mL). Thereaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 6 h and thenconcentrated in vacuo and subsequently dried under high vacuum for 4 hto give the product. (13.89 g, mmol, 100%)

Example 2 2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

A solution of 2 N NaOH (250 mL) was added to the amide from example 1(13.89 g, 51.41 mmole) and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 h.The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature and then adjusted to pH=7with 1 N HCl. The resulting solid was stirred at ambient temperature for2 h and then filtered. The filtered solid was washed with water, etherand dried under high vacuum overnight. The crude product was alsoazeotroped from MeOH (1×) and toluene (2×) and dried under high vacuumfor several hours to give 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. (15.5g, mmol, %)

Example 3 2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

To 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (11.6 g, 45.98 mmole) wasadded of CH₂Cl₂ (120 mL) and the mixture was cooled to −78° C. Then, a 1M solution of BBr₃ in CH₂Cl₂ (60 mL, 60.0 mmol) was added drop wise andthe reaction was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h and then ambient temperaturefor 3 h. The reaction was re-cooled to −78° C. and cautiously quenchedwith MeOH (20 mL). The ice bath was removed and the system allowed tostir at ambient temperature for 0.5 h. The pH was adjusted to 7 with 10%w/w NaHCO₃ solution. The solid was filtered, washed with ether, driedand then azeotroped from toluene (3×) and dried under high vacuumovernight to give 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. (11.0 g,mmol, 100%).

Example 4 3-(4-Oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl acetate

To 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (11.0 g, 45.98 mmole) wasadded pyridine (16.06 mL, 15.71 g, 0.199 mmole) followed by addition ofacetic anhydride (145 mL) and the reaction mixture was heated to 105° C.and stirred for 3.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambienttemperature and then poured onto ice-water (800 mL) and stirred for 2 h.The solid was then filtered and washed with water, ethanol, ether andfinally hexane and dried for several hours under high vacuum to give3-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl acetate. (8.4 g, mmol, 65%).

Example 5 3-(4-Chloroquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl acetate

To 3-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl acetate was added thionylchloride (100 mL) and DMF (2 mL) and the reaction was heated to refluxfor 4 h. The flask was allowed to cool to RT and then concentrated invacuo. The crude product was azeotroped with toluene (2×50 mL), taken upin CH₂Cl₂ (300 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO₃ (3×50 mL), water(1×50 mL) and brine (1×50 mL), dried with MgSO₄ and concentrated invacuo to give 3-(4-chloroquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl acetate. (9.77 g, mmol,100%).

Example 6 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-acetoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

3-(4-Chloroquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl acetate (9.77 g, 29.97 mmole) wasdissolved in isopropanol (290 mL) and tert-butyl5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (6.99 g, 29.97 mmole) was added. Thesolution was heated to 95° C. and stirred for 0.25 h. A gelatinousformation developed which was manually broken up and dissolutiongradually occurred followed by formation of a yellow precipitate. Thereaction was stirred for an additional 0.25 h, cooled to ambienttemperature and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with ether andthen dried under high vacuum overnight to give tert-butyl5-(2-(3-acetoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(14.58 g, mmol, 98%)

Example 7 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a solution of give tert-butyl5-(2-(3-acetoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(5.85 g, 11.8 mmole) in anhydrous MeOH (400 mL) was added 28% (wt/v)NH₄OH solution (6.50 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambienttemperature for 48 h. The crude product was filtered and washed withether followed by hexane and dried under high vacuum overnight to givetert-butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(4.85 g, mmol, 91%).

Example 8

To a suspension of anthranilamide (24.0 g, 176.28 mmole) and 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride (34.5 g, 186.3 mmole) CHCl₃ (700 ml) was added pyridine(30 ml) drop wise at RT. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambienttemperature for 8 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and residue driedunder high vacuum to give the product. (73 g, mmol, %)

Example 9 2-(3-Nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

A suspension of amide from example 8 (estimated 176.3 mmole) was takenup in 2 N NaOH (800 mL) and was refluxed for 7 h. The reaction mixturewas cooled to ambient temperature and then pH adjusted to 7 with 3 NHCl. The suspension was stirred at RT for 2 h, filtered, and thefiltered solid washed with water and dried under high vacuum to give2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. (45 g, mmol, 96% fromanthranilamide).

Example 10 4-Chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazoline

To a suspension of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (5.7 g, 21.32mmole) in thionyl chloride (70 mL) was added of DMF (2 mL). The reactionmixture was refluxed for 4.5 h. The reaction was then concentrated invacuo and residue suspended in a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ (400 mL) and CHCl₃(500 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, saturated NaHCO₃,water, brine, dried with Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The residuewas dried under high vacuum to afford4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazoline as an off-white solid. (6.0 g,mmol, 97%).

Example 11 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of 4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazoline (6.3 g, 21.9mmole), tert-butyl 5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (5.10 g, 21.9mmole) in isopropanol (300 mL) was heated at 95° C. for 1.5 h. Thesuspension was filtered and the filtered solid was washed withisopropanol. The product was dried under high vacuum for several hoursto give the desired product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(8.3 g, mmol, 79%).

Example 12

A suspension of product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (9.0g, 18.65 mmole) in a mixture of DME/MeOH (300 mL/100 mL) washydrogenated in the presence of 10% Pd/C (1.25 g) at RT using a balloonfilled with hydrogen gas. The reaction was stirred for 16 h and thereaction mixture filtered through Celite™. The pad of Celite™ was washedwith a 1:1 mixture of MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ (200 mL). The filtrate was thenconcentrated in vacuo and dried under high vacuum overnight to givetert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(8.8 g, mmol, %).

Example 13 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of 2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)acetic acid (21 mg, 0.11 mmol),PyBOP® (57 mg, 0.11 mmol), DIEA (38 μL, 0.22 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂(0.5 mL) was stirred at RT for 10 minutes. This solution of activatedacid was added to a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) and anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). The reaction mixture wasstirred at RT for 1 h. Activated and added another 0.5 equivalent of theacid as described above and stirred for 1 h. Activated and added another0.3 equivalents of the acid as described above. Stirred for andadditional hour and diluted with CH₂Cl₂. Extracted with H₂O (3×) and theorganic layer was dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo. Theresidue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (1:1EtOAc:Hexanes) to give the desired product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(123 mg, 0.20 mmol, 90%).

Example 14N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(methylamino)acetamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(123 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the residue was triturated with ethyl ether to afford2-methoxyacetyl chlorideN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)acetamide.(95 mg, 0.22 mmol, 100%)

Example 15 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)ureido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) added Et₃N (45 mg, 0.44 mmol)and 4-nitrophenyl carbonochloridate (47 mg 0.23 mmol). The solution wasstirred at RT for 2 h. To the reaction mixture addedN,N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (36 μL, 0.33 mmol) and stirred for 16 h.Concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)ureido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.

Example 161-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)urea

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-methoxyacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and stirred at RT for 2 h.The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue wastriturated with ethyl ether to get a yellow solid. Product was purifiedusing prep HPLC (method 15-50_(—)90 mins) to afford1-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)urea.(20 mg, 0.042 mmol)

Example 17 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(dimethylamino)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of 2-(dimethylamino)acetic acid (57 mg, 0.55 mmol), PyBOP®(286 mg, 0.55 mmol), DIEA (240 μL, 1.38 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) wasstirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. This solution of activated acid wasadded to a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (500mg, 1.10 mmol) and CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RTfor 1.5 h. Activated another 1.5 equivalent of the acid as describedabove and stirred for 16 h. Diluted with more CH₂Cl₂ and extracted withH₂O (3×). Organic layer was dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated invacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica (9:1CH₂Cl₂:MeOH) to give the desired product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(dimethylamino)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(570 mg, 1.06 mmol, 96%).

Example 18N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)acetamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(dimethylamino)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(560 mg, 1.04 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (6 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the residue was triturated with ethyl ether and drops of CH₂Cl₂ toafford 2-methoxyacetyl chlorideN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)acetamide.(325 mg, 0.74 mmol, 71%)

Example 19 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-methoxyacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 22.0 mmol), 4-methoxyacetyl chloride (40 μL, 0.44 mmol), Et₃N (61μL, 0.44 mmol), in CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL) was stirred at RT temperature for 30minutes. The reaction was then concentrated in vacuo and residue wastriturated with MeOH and drops of CH₂Cl₂. The solid was filtered underhigh vacuum to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-methoxyacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(98 mg, 85%)

Example 20N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-methoxyacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(95 mg, 0.18 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the residue was triturated with ethyl ether to get a yellow solid.Product was purified using prep HPLC (method 25-50_(—)70 mins) to afford2-methoxyacetyl chlorideN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide.(45 mg, 59%)

Example 21 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (20mg, 0.044 mmol) and 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonylchloride (880 μL, 0.088 mmol, 0.1M solution in CH₂Cl₂) was added Et₃N(12 μL, 0.088 mmol), catalytic amount of DMAP, and CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). Thereaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h after which 2 equivalentseach of 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl chloride andEt₃N were added. Continued to stir at ambient temperature for 16 hours.The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified byflash chromatography on silica (10:1 CH₂Cl₂:MeOH). The producttert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas isolated. (130 mg, 46%)

Example 22 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(100 mg, 0.15 mmol) in MeOH (5.7 mL) and H₂O (345 mL) was added K₂CO₃(108 mg, 0.78 mmol). Reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 h. Cooled to RTtemperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved inEtOAc and extracted with H₂O (3×). Dried the organic layer under Na₂SO₄and concentrated in vacuo. The aqueous layer was basicified with 1 NNaOH, extracted with CHCl₃ (3×), dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated invacuo. The two organic layers were combined to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(65 mg, 79%).

Example 23(2R)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)-phenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(65 mg, 0.12 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the residue was triturated with ethyl ether to get a yellow solid.Product was purified using prep HPLC (method 25-50_(—)70 mins) to afford(2R)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide.(64 mg, 100%).

Example 24 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (85mg, 0.19 mmol) and methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate (35 μL, 0.38 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂ (1 mL) was added Et₃N (53 μL, 0.38 mmol), and catalytic amount ofDMAP. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. The reaction wasconcentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flashchromatography on silica (10:1 CH₂Cl₂:MeOH). The product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas isolate. (18 mg, 18%)

Example 25 methyl2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenylamino)-2-oxoacetate

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(18 mg, 0.033 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the residue was triturated with ethyl ether to get a yellow solid toafford methyl2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenylamino)-2-oxoacetate.(15 mg, 100%).

Example 26 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of (S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanoic acid (21 mg, 0.11mmol), PyBOP® (57 mg, 0.11 mmol), DIEA (49 μL, 0.28 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (0.5mL) was stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. This solution of activated acidwas added to a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) and CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RTfor 1.5 h. Activated another 0.5 equivalent of the acid as describedabove and it was once again added to the reaction mixture. Stirred for16 h, diluted with more CH₂Cl₂ and extracted with H₂O (3×). Organiclayer was dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo to give thedesired product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(95 mg, 69%).

Example 27(2S)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-aminopropanamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(95 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the crude product was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90mins) to afford(2S)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-aminopropanamide.(29 mg, 43%)

Example 28 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((S)-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of (S)-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid monohydrate(14 mg, 0.11 mmol), PyBOP® (57 mg, 0.11 mmol), DIEA (49 μL, 0.28 mmol)in CH₂Cl₂ (0.5 mL) was stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. This solution ofactivated acid was added to a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) and CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RTfor 1.5 h. Activated another 0.5 equivalent of the acid as describedabove and it was once again added to the reaction mixture. Stirred for16 h, diluted with more CH₂Cl₂ and extracted with H₂O (3×). Organiclayer was dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo to give thedesired oil product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((S)-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.

Example 29(2S)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((S)-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(22 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and stirred atRT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crudeproduct was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) to afford(2S)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide.(25 mg, 25%)

Example 30 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of (R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanoic acid (21 mg, 0.11mmol), PyBOP® (57 mg, 0.11 mmol), DIEA (49 μL, 0.28 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (0.5mL) was stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. This solution of activated acidwas added to a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) and CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RTfor 1.5 h. Activated another 0.5 equivalent of the acid as describedabove and it was once again added to the reaction mixture. Stirred for16 h, diluted with more CH₂Cl₂ and extracted with H2O (3×). Organiclayer was dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo to give thedesired product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(95 mg, 69%).

Example 31(2R)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-aminopropanamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(100 mg, 0.16 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the crude product was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90mins) to afford(2R)—N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-aminopropanamide.(24 mg, 38%)

Example 32 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of 2-morpholinoacetic acid (16 mg, 0.11 mmol), PyBOP® (57mg, 0.11 mmol), DIEA (96 μL, 0.55 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (0.5 mL) was stirredat RT for 10-15 minutes. This solution of activated acid was added to asuspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate ( )(100 mg, 0.22 mmol) and CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirredat RT for 1.5 h. Activated another 0.5 equivalent of the acid asdescribed above and it was once again added to the reaction mixture andstirred for 1.5 h. Added two more 0.5 equivalents of activated acidwhile stirring 1.5 hr between each addition. Diluted with more CH₂Cl₂and extracted with H₂O (3×). Organic layer was dried under Na₂SO₄ andconcentrated in vacuo to give the desired oil product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.

Example 33N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(100 mg, 0.16 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the crude product was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90mins) to affordN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide.(24 mg, 38%)

Example 34 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-chloroacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (1.0g, 2.21 mmol) in EtOAc:THF:sat'd NaHCO₃ (110 mL: 30 mL: 50 mL) was added2-chloroacetyl chloride (1 mL, 12.6 mmol) and stirred at RT for 2.5 hr.The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h. Another addition of2-chloroacetyl chloride (0.5 mL) was added and continued to stir for 2h. Concentrated in vacuo to remove volatiles and residue was washed with5% citric acid (2×50 mL), water (2×100 mL), and sat'd NaCl (1×50 mL).The organic layer was dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo togive the desired product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-chloroacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(1.02 g, 87%)

Example 35 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-chloroacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(112 mg, 0.223 mmol), 1-isopropylpiperazine (52 mg, 0.406 mmol), DIEA(51 mg, 0.402 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred at 75° C. for 4 h. Thereaction mixture was cooled to RT and the residue was poured intoice-water. The resulting white solid was filtered and dried for severalhours under high vacuum. The crude product was purified by prep TLCusing CH₂Cl₂:MeOH, (9:1) as the mobile phase to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(60 mg, 0.094 mmol, 42%)

Example 36N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(60 mg, 0.094 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the crude product was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90mins) to affordN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamide.(61 mg, 0.11 mmol, 100%).

Example 37 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-chloroacetamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.0 g, 1.89 mmol) in DMF:THF (3 mL:4 mL) was added morpholine (1.8 mL,20.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2.5 h. Thereaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove volatiles. Theresidue was poured into ice-water and the resulting white solid wasfiltered and dried for several hours under high vacuum. The crudeproduct re-crystallized using absolute EtOH to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(830 mg, 75%)

Example 38N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)propanamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(805 mg, 1.39 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL) andstirred at RT for 3 h. Added an additional portion of TFA (1.5 mL) andstirred for another 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethylether (200 mL) and solid was filtered and dried for several hours underhigh vacuum to affordN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide.(917 mg, 100%)

Example 39 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetic acid (34 mg, 0.22mmol), PyBOP® (11 mg, 0.22 mmol), DIEA (300 μL, 1.72 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂(0.5 mL) was stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. This solution of activatedacid was added to a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) and CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RTfor 1.5 h. Activated another 1 equivalent of the acid as described aboveand it was once again added to the reaction mixture. Stirred for 16 h,diluted with more CH₂Cl₂ and extracted with H₂O (3×). Organic layer wasdried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo to give the desired producttert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.

Example 40N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(22 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and stirred atRT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crudeproduct was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) to affordN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide.(33 mg, 33%)

Example 41 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(morpholine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) and morpholine-4-carbonyl chloride (51 μL, 0.44 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) was added Et₃N (61 μL, 0.44 mmol) and catalytic amount ofDMAP. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h after which 2equivalents each of morpholine-4-carbonyl chloride and Et₃N were added.After 2 h of stirring another 2 equivalents of both the chloride andEt₃N were added and continued to stir at ambient temperature for 16hours. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue waspurified by flash chromatography on silica (12:1 CH₂Cl₂:MeOH). Theproduct tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(morpholine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas isolated. (80 mg, 65%)

Example 42N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)morpholine-4-carboxamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(morpholine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(25 mg, 0.044 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the product triturated with ethyl ether to affordN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)morpholine-4-carboxamide.(24 mg, 100%)

Example 43 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(1-methylpiperazine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (100mg, 0.22 mmol) and 4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride(88 mg, 0.44 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) was added Et₃N (92 μL, 0.66 mmol)and catalytic amount of DMAP. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for2 h after which 2 equivalents each of 4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonylchloride hydrochloride and 3 equivalents of Et₃N were added. Continuedto stir at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction wasconcentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flashchromatography on silica (8:1 CH₂Cl₂:MeOH). The product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(1-methylpiperazine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas isolated. (160 mg, 100%)

Example 44N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(1-methylpiperazine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(165 mg, 0.22 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (6 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand left under high vacuum for several hours. The crude product waspurified by prep HPLC (method 25-50_(—)70 mins) to affordN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide.(88 mg, 69%)

Example 45 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3,3-dimethylureido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (75mg, 0.17 mmol) and dimethylcarbamic chloride (30 μL, 0.33 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) was added Et₃N (46 μL, 0.33 mmol) and catalytic amount ofDMAP. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h after which 2equivalents each of dimethylcarbamic chloride and Et₃N were added. After2 h of stirring another 2 equivalents of both the chloride and Et₃N wereadded. Upon the addition of the third addition of the chloride and theEt3N the temperature was raised to 45° C. The reaction mixture wasstirred for 48 h. Concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified byflash chromatography on silica (10:1 CH₂Cl₂:MeOH). The producttert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3,3-dimethylureido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas isolated. (62 mg, 70%)

Example 463-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3,3-dimethylureido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(50 mg, 0.10 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand left under high vacuum for several hours. The crude product wastriturated with ethyl ether and the yellow solid was purified by prepHPLC (method 25-50_(—)70 mins) to afford3-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea.(36 mg, 86%)

Example 47 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-benzylureido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (150mg, 0.33 mmol) and 1-(isocyanatomethyl)benzene (162 μL, 1.32 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) was added Et₃N (1.38 mL, 9.9 mmol). The reaction mixturewas stirred at RT for 4 h and concentrated in vacuo. The residue wastriturated using MeOH and drops of CH₂Cl₂ to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-benzylureido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(100 mg, 52%)

Example 481-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-benzylurea

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(3-benzylureido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(30 mg, 0.051 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuoand left under high vacuum for several hours. The crude product wastriturated with ethyl ether to afford1-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-benzylurea. (25mg, 100%)

Example 49 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(piperidine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (126mg, 0.278 mmol), 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (79mg, 0.347 mmol), PyBOP® (212 mg, 0.455 mmol) and DIEA (250 μL, 1.43mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL) was stirred at RT for 72 h. Reaction mixture wasdiluted with more CH₂Cl₂ (50 mL) and extracted with H₂O (3×). Organiclayer was dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacu. Crude product waspurified by prep TLC to give the desired product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(piperidine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.

Example 50N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(piperidine-4-carboxamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(mg, mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL) and stirred atRT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and leftunder high vacuum for several hours. The crude product was trituratedwith ethyl ether to affordN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide.(97 mg, 0.21 mmol, 75% over two steps)

Example 51 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.800 g, 1.76 mmol), tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (130 μL, 0.88 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (0.972 g, 7.04 mmol) in DMF (35 mL) was heated at 80° C. for 2 h.Upon which additional tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (130 μL, 0.88 mmol) wasadded, heating at 80° C. was continued for a further 1.5 h. The mixturewas allowed to cool to RT and concentrated in vacuo. Diluted with CH₂Cl₂and extracted with water (3×). Dried under Na₂SO₄ and concentrated invacuo to give tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.950 g, 1.68 mmol, 95%).

Example 52 2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)aceticacid

A solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas stirred in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and TFA (2 mL) for 1 h. The volatiles wereremoved in vacuo and the residue was triturated with ethyl ether. Thecrude product was purified using prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) toafford to give2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid. (0.43mg, 0.10 mmol)

Example 532-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-N-isopropyl-N-methylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (120mg, 0.29 mmol), PyBOP® (150 mg, 0.29 mmol), DIEA (152 μL, 0.87 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂ (5 mL) was stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. To this solution ofactivated acid was added N-methylpropan-2-amine (30 μL, 0.29 mmol). Thereaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h and concentrated in vacuo.The crude product was purified using prep HPLC (method 5-25-50_(—)80mins) and was further washed with ethyl ether and drops of CH₂Cl₂ toafford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropyl-N-methylacetamide.(12 mg, 0.025 mmol, 9%)

Example 542-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (100mg, 0.24 mmol), PyBOP® (125 mg, 0.24 mmol), DIEA (125 μL, 0.72 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂:DMF (4 mL:0.5 mL) stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added 2-methoxyethanamine (21 μL, 0.24mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. Concentratedin vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC (method10-35_(—)90 mins) and was further washed with ethyl ether and drops ofCH₂Cl₂ to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide.(25 mg, 0.053 mmol, 22%)

Example 552-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (100mg, 0.24 mmol), PyBOP® (125 mg, 0.24 mmol), DIEA (250 μL, 0.44 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂:DMF (4 mL:1 mL) stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. To this solutionof activated acid was added 3-amino pyridine (23 mg, 0.24 mmol) and thereaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1.5 h. Concentrated in vacuoand the crude product was purified using prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)acetamide.(11 mg, 0.023 mmol, 9%)

Example 562-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (100mg, 0.24 mmol), PyBOP® (125 mg, 0.24 mmol), DIEA (125 μL, 0.24 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂ (5 mL) stirred at RT for 10-15 minutes. To this solution ofactivated acid was added 1-methylpiperazine (27 μL, 0.24 mmol) and thereaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h. Concentrated in vacuo andthe crude product was purified using prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins)to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone.(32 mg, 0.065 mmol, 27%)

Example 57 2-chloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)acetamide

A suspension of 2-chloroacetic acid (214 mg, 2.27 mmol), PyBOP® (1.18,2.27 mmol), DIEA (1.18 mL, 6.81 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL) was stirred at RTfor 10-15 minutes. This solution of activated acid was added to asuspension of N1,N1-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (249 μL, 2.27 mmol) andCH₂Cl₂ (4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h. Dilutedwith more CH₂Cl₂ and extracted with H₂O (3×). Organic layer was driedunder Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product2-chloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)acetamide.

Example 58 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(80 mg, 0.18 mmol), 2-chloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)-ethyl)acetamide (40mg, 0.25 mmol), K₂CO₃ (162 mg, 1.17 mmol), in DMF (5 mL). Stirred at RTfor 4 h upon which 2 equivalents each of2-chloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)-ethyl)acetamide and K₂CO₃ were added.Continued to stir for 16 h. Concentrated in vacuo to afford the crudetert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(2-(dimethylamino)-ethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.18 mmol).

Example 592-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)acetamide

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.18 mmol) was added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and stirred atRT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crudeproduct was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)acetamide.(19 mg, 0.039 mmol, 22%).

Example 60 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-isopropoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(120 mg, 0.26 mmol), isopropyl 2-chloroacetate (45 mL, 0.36 mmol), K₂CO₃(125 μL, 0.24 mmol), in DMF (5 mL) stirred at RT for 2 h. Concentratedin vacuo to afford the crude tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-isopropoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate( ). (0.26 mmol)

Example 61 isopropyl2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-isopropoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.26 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.5 mL) was added a 4M solution of hydrogenchloride in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and stirred at RT for 16 h. The reactionmixture was concentrated in vacuo residue was purified using prep HPLC(method 10-35_(—)90 mins) to afford isopropyl2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetate. (28 mg,0.062 mmol, 24%)

Example 62 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(oxazol-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(100 mg, 0.22 mmol), 2-(chloromethyl)oxazole (31 mg, 0.26 mmol), KI (44mg, 0.27 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (122 mg, 0.88 mmol) in dry DMF (1.5 mL) wasstirred at 70° C. for 1 h. The mixture was poured into water, filtered,dried under high vacuum for several hours to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(oxazol-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.

Example 63N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-2-(3-(oxazol-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-amine

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) and stirred at RT for 2 h.The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crude product waspurified by prep HPLC (method 20-45_(—)90 mins) to affordN-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-2-(3-(oxazol-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-amine.(12 mg, 0.028 mmol).

Example 642-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-morpholinoethanone

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (80mg, 0.16 mmol), PyBOP® (46 mg, 0.088 mmol), DIEA (28 μL, 0.16 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added morpholine (8.7 mg, 0.10 mmol).After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalent of PyBOP®were added. After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65 equivalentsof morpholine were added and the mixture was stirred for an additional30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude product waspurified using prep HPLC (20-45_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-morpholinoethanone.(13 mg, 0.027 mmol, 17%)

Example 652-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-methylacetamide

To a solution of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (80mg, 0.16 mmol) in dry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2.0:0.1 mL), added DIEA (29 μL, 0.16mmol) and PyBOP® (46 mg, 0.088 mmol). After stirring the mixture at RTfor 15 minutes, methanamine was bubbled through the solution for 15minutes. Added another 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents ofPyBOP® after stirring the solution for 15 minutes, followed bymethanamine bubbling for an additional 15 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude material was purified by prep HPLC(method 20-45_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-methylacetamide.(46 mg, 0.11 mmol, 68%).

Example 662-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide

To a solution of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (80mg, 0.16 mmol) in dry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2.0:0.1 mL), added DIEA (29 μL, 0.16mmol) and PyBOP® (46 mg, 0.088 mmol). After stirring the mixture at RTfor 15 minutes, dimethylamine was bubbled through the solution for 15minutes. Added another 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents ofPyBOP® after stirring the solution for 15 minutes, followed bydimethylamine bubbling for an additional 15 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude material was purified by prep HPLC(method 20-45_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide(26 mg, 0.059 mmol, 37%).

Example 67 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(50 mg, 0.11 mmol), 2-(chloromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole (22 mg, 0.13mmol), KI (22 mg, 0.13 mmol), K₂CO₃ (76 mg, 0.55 mmol) in anhydrous DMF(1.2 mL) was heated at 50° C. for 100 minutes. Added 1.2 equivalentseach of 2-(chloromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole and KI and heated foranother 35 minutes. Added 2.4 equivalents each of2-(chloromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole and KI along with 2.0 equivalentsof K₂CO₃ and heated for 1 h. The solution was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ andwashed with aqueous saturated NaCl (2×). The organic phase was driedunder Na₂SO₄ and concentrated in vacuo to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methoxy)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.

Example 68N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-2-(3-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-1-quinazolin-4-amine

To tert-butyl5-(2-(3-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and stirred at RT for 2 h.The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crude product waspurified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) to affordN-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-2-(3-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-amine.(5.4 mg, 0.012 mmol).

Example 692-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (80mg, 0.16 mmol), PyBOP® (46 mg, 0.088 mmol), DIEA (28 μL, 0.16 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added cyclopropylmethanamine (7.1 mg,0.10 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of cyclopropylmethanamine were added and themixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(20-45_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)acetamide.(60 mg, 0.13 mmol, 81%)

Example 70 (3R)-tert-butyl3-(2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamido)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (67mg, 0.13 mmol), PyBOP® (37 mg, 0.072 mmol), DIEA (23 μL, 0.13 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added (R)-tert-butyl3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (16 mg, 0.084 mmol). After 30 minutes,1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalent of PyBOP® were added. Afterstirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65 equivalent of (R)-tert-butyl3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate were added and the mixture was stirredfor an additional 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo to affordthe crude (3R)-tert-butyl3-(2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamido)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate.

Example 712-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-N—((R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide

To (3R)-tert-butyl3-(2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamido)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylatewas added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) and stirred at RT for 2 h.The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crude product waspurified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide.(45 mg, 0.094 mmol)

Example 72 (3S)-tert-butyl3-(2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamido)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (50mg, 0.098 mmol), PyBOP® (28 mg, 0.054 mmol), DIEA (17 μL, 0.098 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added (S)-tert-butyl3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (16 mg, 0.084 mmol). After 30 minutes,1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalent of PyBOP® were added. Afterstirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65 equivalent of (S)-tert-butyl3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate were added and the mixture was stirredfor an additional 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo to affordthe crude (3S)-tert-butyl3-(2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamido)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate.

Example 732-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide

To (3S)-tert-butyl3-(2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamido)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylatewas added a solution of 1:1 TFA:CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) and stirred at RT for 2 h.The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crude product waspurified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide.(33 mg, 0.069 mmol)

Example 742-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added 1-methylpiperidin-4-amine (10 mg,0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of 1-methylpiperidin-4-amine were added andthe mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(10-35_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide.(49 mg, 0.097 mmol, 69%)

Example 752-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-aminehydrochloride (13 mg, 0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent ofDIEA and 0.55 equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring thesolution for 15 minutes, 0.65 equivalents of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-aminehydrochloride were added and the mixture was stirred for an additional30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude product waspurified using prep HPLC (15-40_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetamide.(32 mg, 0.065 mmol, 46%)

Example 762-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added (R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-aminium4-methylbenzenesulfonate (24 mg, 0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents of PyBOP® were added. Afterstirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65 equivalents of(R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-aminium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate were added andthe mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(15-40_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide.(41 mg, 0.085 mmol, 61%).

Example 772-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanone

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added piperidine (7.7 mg, 0.091 mmol).After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents of PyBOP®were added. After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65 equivalentsof piperidine were added and the mixture was stirred for an additional30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude product waspurified using prep HPLC (25-55_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanone.(29 mg, 0.061 mmol, 43%).

Example 782-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-tert-butylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added 2-methylpropan-2-amine (6.7 mg,0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of 2-methylpropan-2-amine were added and themixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(25-55_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-tert-butylacetamide.(36 mg, 0.061 mmol, 55%).

Example 792-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-ethylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added ethanamine hydrochloride (7.4 mg,0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of ethanamine hydrochloride were added and themixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(15-40_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-ethylacetamide.(19 mg, 0.043 mmol, 31%)

Example 802-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclobutylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added cyclobutanamine (6.5 mg, 0.091mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents ofPyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65equivalents of cyclobutanamine were added and the mixture was stirredfor an additional 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and thecrude product was purified using prep HPLC (25-50_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclobutylacetamide.(36 mg, 0.077 mmol, 55%).

Example 812-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(cyanomethyl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added aminoacetonitrile monosulfate (14mg, 0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of aminoacetonitrile monosulfate were addedand the mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solventwas removed in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(15-40_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(cyanomethyl)acetamide.(12 mg, 0.027 mmol, 19%).

Example 822-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added propan-2-amine (5.4 mg, 0.091mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents ofPyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65equivalents of propan-2-amine were added and the mixture was stirred foran additional 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crudeproduct was purified using prep HPLC (25-50_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide.(40 mg, 0.086 mmol, 61%).

Example 832-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—(R)-sec-butylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added (R)-butan-2-amine (6.6 mg, 0.091mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents ofPyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65equivalents of (R)-butan-2-amine were added and the mixture was stirredfor an additional 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and thecrude product was purified using prep HPLC (15-40_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—(R)-sec-butylacetamide.(34 mg, 0.073 mmol, 52%).

Example 842-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamide

To a solution of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol) in dry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2.0:0.1 mL), added DIEA (24 μL, 0.14mmol) and PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol). After stirring the mixture at RTfor 15 minutes, ammonia was bubbled through the solution for 15 minutes.Added another 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents of PyBOP®after stirring the solution for 15 minutes, followed by ammonia bubblingfor an additional 15 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and thecrude material was purified by prep HPLC (method 10-35_(—)90 mins) toafford 2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetamide.(27 mg, 0.066 mol, 47%).

Example 852-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine (9.0 mg,0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine were added andthe mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(25-50_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide.(16 mg, 0.032 mmol, 23%).

Example 862-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclohexylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid 0 (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added cyclohexanamine (9.0 mg, 0.091mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents ofPyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65equivalents of cyclohexanamine were added and the mixture was stirredfor an additional 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and thecrude product was purified using prep HPLC (20-50_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclohexylacetamide.(27 mg, 0.055 mmol, 39%).

Example 872-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-amine (7.6 mg,0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-amine were added and themixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(20-45_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yl)acetamide.(22 mg, 0.046 mmol, 33%).

Example 882-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-neopentylacetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine (7.9 mg,0.091 mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55equivalents of PyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15minutes, 0.65 equivalents of 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine were added andthe mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The solvent wasremoved in vacuo and the crude product was purified using prep HPLC(25-50_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-neopentylacetamide.(40 mg, 0.083 mmol, 59%).

Example 892-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(prop-2-ynyl)acetamide

A suspension of2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)acetic acid (70mg, 0.14 mmol), PyBOP® (40 mg, 0.077 mmol), DIEA (24 μL, 0.14 mmol) indry CH₂Cl₂:DMF (2:0.1 mL) was stirred at RT for 15 minutes. To thissolution of activated acid was added prop-2-yn-1-amine (5.0 mg, 0.091mmol). After 30 minutes, 1.0 equivalent of DIEA and 0.55 equivalents ofPyBOP® were added. After stirring the solution for 15 minutes, 0.65equivalents of prop-2-yn-1-amine were added and the mixture was stirredfor an additional 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and thecrude product was purified using prep HPLC (15-28_(—)90 mins and0-15_(—)90 mins) to afford2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(prop-2-ynyl)acetamide.(14 mg, 0.031 mmol, 22%).

Example 90 2-Bromo-N-isopropylacetamide

A solution of iso-propyl amine (5.0 g, 7.20 mL, 84.6 mmole) in 63 mL ofethylene dichloride was cooled to −10° C. To this was added a solutionof α-bromoacetylbromide (8.53 g, 3.68 mL, 42.3 mmole) in 10.5 mL ofethylene dichloride. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 mins. Theiso-propylammonium hydrobromide was filtered from the mixture and thefiltrate then concentrated in vacuo to give 2-bromo-N-isopropylacetamideas a white solid. (5.30 g, 29.4 mmol 70%).

Example 91 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(isopropylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.3 g, 0.66 mmol), N-isopropylbromoacetamide (0.132 g, 0.726 mmole),and K₂CO₃ (0.183 g, 1.32 mmole) in DMF (3.6 mL) was heated overnight at30° C. The crude product was poured onto ice-water (ca. 50 mL) and thesuspension was stirred for approximately 0.5 h, filtered and dried(Na₂SO₄). The crude product was recrystallized from absolute EtOH (10mL) to afford tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(isopropylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.160 g, mmol, 45%).

Example 922-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide

A solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(isopropylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(4.30 g, 7.79 mmole) in TFA (20 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (20 mL) was stirred atroom temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated invacuo, and to the crude residue was added ca. 50 mL Et₂O. The resultingbright yellow suspension was stirred for 15 minutes and filtered anddried giving2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamidetrifluoroacetate salt. (4.1 g, mmol, %).

Example 93 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzamide

To a suspension of 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (4.95 g, 21.8 mmol)in anhydrous benzene (30 mL) was added SOCl₂ (1.75 mL). The resultingmixture was heated at 75° C. for 3.5 h. The solvent was evaporated underreduced pressure and the residue was dried under high vacuum. Theresidue was dissolved in anhydrous THF (30 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Tothe cooled solution was added a saturated solution of ammonia in THF(ca. 50 mL). A precipitate began to form and stirring was continued for12 hours at RT. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and theresidue was dried under high vacuum to give4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzamide which was used without furtherpurification (6.0 g). HPLC retention time 4.438 mins.

Example 94 2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzamide

A suspension of 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzamide (5.8 g, 25.6 mmol) in a1:1 mixture of DME/MeOH (total volume 200 ml) and 10% Pd/C (0.7 g) washydrogenated at RT using a balloon filled with hydrogen gas. Thereaction was stirred for 16 h and the reaction mixture filtered throughCelite®. The pad of Celite® was washed with a 1:1 mixture of MeOH/CH₂Cl₂(200 mL). The filtrate was then concentrated in vacuo and dried underhigh vacuum overnight to give 2-amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzamide. (5.0 g,25.5 mmol, 99%). HPLC retention time 2.303 mins.

Example 95 4,5-Di-methoxy-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)benzamide

To a solution of 2-amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzamide (3.1 g, 15.8 mmol) inCHCl₃ (100 mL) was added acid chloride (3.41 g, 15.8 mmol) as a solutionin CHCl₃ (40 mL) and pyridine (12 mL). The resulting mixture was stirredat RT for 16 h. The mixture was then heated at 55° C. for 2 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated withwater/1N HCl resulting in a solid which was washed with 1N HCl andwater. The solid was dried under vacuum and washed with CH₂Cl₂ and driedunder vacuum to give the desired product which was used directly in thenext step (3.0 g). HPLC retention time 8.33 mins.

Example 962-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one

A suspension of the4,5-Di-methoxy-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-benzamide (4.25 g) in 2NNaOH (120 mL) was heated at 105° C. for 5 h. The mixture was allowed tocool to RT. The mixture was neutralized with 6N HCl with cooling. Asolid separated out which was collected via filtration and washed withEt₂O and hexane to give the desired product2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one (4.00 g,10.6 mmol, 67% over two steps). HPLC retention time 7.9 mins.

Example 972-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one

A mixture of2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one (3.83 g,10.2 mmol) and methionine (2.1 g, 14.1 mmol) in methanesulfonic acid washeated 110° C. for 4 h. Additional methionine (0.75 g) was added andheating was continued for another 1.5 h. The mixture was allowed to coolto RT and was poured into ice-water (300 mL). A solid separated out,which was collected via filtration. The solid was suspended in sat.NaHCO₃ and the after the effervescence subsided the solid was againcollected via filtration. The solid was washed with water and EtOH togive the desired product2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one(3.2 g, 8.83 mmol, 87%). HPLC retention time 7.06 mins.

Example 982-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-ylacetate

A mixture of2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one(3.2 g, 8.83 mmol), Ac₂O (40 mL) and pyridine (5 mL) was heated at 105°C. for 4 h. The mixture was poured onto ice-water (300 mL). The mixturewas stirred for 1 h, upon which the solid which had formed was collectedvia filtration. The solid was washed with water and EtOH and dried undervacuum to give the desired product2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-ylacetate. MS 405.2 (M+1) HPLC retention time 8.23 mins.

Example 994-chloro-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl acetate

A suspension of2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-ylacetate (3.0 g, 7.42 mmol) in SOCl₂ (60 mL) with DMF (1.4 mL) was heatedat reflux for 5 h. the mixture was allowed to cool to RT and thevolatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was taken up in CHCl₃ (300mL) and washed with water (100 mL), sat. NaHCO₃ (100 mL), water (100 mL)and brine (100 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered andconcentrated in vacuo to give the desired product4-chloro-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl acetate(3.14 g, 7.42 mmol, 100%). HPLC retention time 11.30 minutes (5-95-13method).

Example 100 tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of4-chloro-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl acetate(3.14 g, 7.42 mmol) and tert-butyl 5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.85 g, 7.93 mmol) in IPA (180 mL) was heated at 95° C. for 5 h. Themixture was allowed to cool to RT and the solid was collected viafiltration. The solid was subjected to flash chromatography (SiO₂,CH₂Cl₂/MeOH) to give the desired compound tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.70 g, 4.36 mmol, 59%). MS 620.4 (M+1). HPLC retention time 8.10 mins(5-95-13 method).

Example 101 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.6 g) and 28% NH₄OH (2.8 mL) in MeOH (160 mL) was stirred at RT for 24h. A solid separated out which was collected via filtration. The solidwas triturated with hexane and dried under vacuum to give the desiredcompound tert-butyl5-(2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.6 g). MS 578.4 (M+1). HPLC retention time 7.66 mins.

Example 102 tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.61 g, 1.06 mmol), 1-bromo-2-chloro ethane (0.475 g, 3.31 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (0.533 g, 3.86 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was heated at 85° C. for 2.5 h.the mixture was allowed to cool to RT upon which, it was poured intowater. A solid separated out which was collected via filtration anddried under vacuum. The residue was purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂,CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1) to give the desired compound tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.37 g, 0.578 mmol, 55%). MS 640.3 (M+1 Cl isotope pattern).

Example 1032-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine

A mixture of5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.35 g, 0.55 mmol) and 4-methyl piperazine in DMSO (1.5 mL) was heatedat 85° C. for 3 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, upon which itwas poured into water (100 mL). The solid that formed was collected viafiltration and purified by preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1) togive the desired compound. The lower running spot was isolated and thentaken up in CH₂Cl₂ (6 mL) and TFA (5 mL). The mixture was stirred for2.5 h at RT. The volatiles were removed in vacuo to give a solid whichwas triturated with Et₂O, filtered and dried under vacuum to give thedesired product2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine(0.111 g, 0.184 mmol, 33%). MS 604.5 (M+1). HPLC retention time 5.10mins.

Example 1046-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

To an ice-cold solution of5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.26 g, 0.55 mmol) in DMSO (3 mL) was bubbled dimethylamine for 3-4minutes. The mixture was heated at 85° C. for 2 h. The mixture wasallowed to cool to RT, upon which it was poured into water (100 mL). Thesolid that formed was collected via filtration and purified bypreparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1) to give the desired compound.

The purified compound was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (5 mL) and TFA (5 mL). Themixture was stirred for 3 h at RT. The volatiles were removed in vacuoto give a solid which was dried under vacuum to give the desired product6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine(0.173 g, 0.315 mmol, 57%). MS 548.5 (M+). HPLC retention time 5.38mins.

Example 1052-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine

A mixture of5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.200 g, 0.31 mmol) and pyrrolidine (0.385 g, 5.41 mmol) in DMSO (1.5mL) was heated at 75° C. for 1.5 h. The mixture was allowed to cool toRT, upon which it was poured into water (100 mL). The solid that formedwas collected via filtration and purified by preparative TLC (SiO₂,CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1) to give the desired compound2-(3-fluoro-4-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine(0.15 g, 0.261 mmol, 84%). MS 575.4 (M+1) HPLC retention time 5.40 mins.

Example 106 4,5-Di-methoxy-2-(3-phenyl)phenyl)benzamide

To a mixture of 2-amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzamide (8.42 g, 38.86 mmole) andpyridine (11.64 g, 147.4 mmole) in CHCl₃ (180 mL) was added3-phenylbenzoyl chloride (7.23 g, 36.86 mmole) and the reaction wasstirred at RT for 5 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and theproduct 2-(benzoylamino)-4,5-dimethoxybenzamide was used immediatelywithout future purification. HPLC retention time 7.92 mins.

Example 107 2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one

A mixture of 2 N NaOH (185 mL, 370 mmole) and4,5-di-methoxy-2-(3-phenyl)phenyl)benzamide (38.9 mmole) was stirredunder reflux for 16 h. The mixture was cooled and then pH adjusted to 7with 1 N HCl. The crude product was filtered from solution, and the cakewas washed with ether, hexane and dried under vacuum to give2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one (9.97 g, 27.82mmole, 76% over two steps). HPLC retention time 7.23 mins.

Example 108 2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquiazolin-4(3H)-one

To a solution of 2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one(9.97 g, 27.8 mmole) in methanesulfonic acid (100 mL) was addedL-methionine (5.00 g, 33.49 mmoles) and the reaction was stirred at 100°C. for 24 h. The solution was cooled to RT and poured onto ice-water(800 mL) and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed withwater. To the crude product was added ethanol (400 mL) and thesuspension was stirred at 60° C. for 1 h. The product was then filteredand the cake was washed with ether, hexane and dried under vacuum toafford 2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquiazolin-4(3H)-one (3.84g, 11.15 mmole, 40%). HPLC retention time 6.37 mins.

Example 1092-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate

To a mixture of2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquiazolin-4(3H)-one (3.40 g,9.87 mmole) in acetic anhydride (40 mL, 43.2 g, 423.16 mmole) was addedpyridine (4 mL, 3.91 g, 49.46 mmole) and the reaction was stirred at105° C. for 3 h. The suspension was cooled to RT and poured ontoice-water (800 mL) and stirred for 20 min. The crude product wasfiltered, washed with water and dried under vacuum to give2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate(186-036, 3.6 g, 9.32 mmole, 94%). HPLC retention time 7.81 mins.

Example 110 4-chloro-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-ylacetate

To a mixture of2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate(3.6 g, 9.32 mmole) in SOCl₂ (40 mL) was added DMF (1 mL) and thereaction was stirred at reflux for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to RTand then the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The crude product wasdissolved in CHCl₃ (300 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO₃ solution(3×150 mL), water (2×150 mL) and brine (1×150 mL) and dried with Na₂SO₄.The solution was concentrated in vacuo to yield4-chloro-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl acetate (4.0 g,9.88 mmole). HPLC retention time 11.12 mins. (5-95-13 method).

Example 111 tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-ylacetate (4.00 g, 9.88 mmole), tert-butyl5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (2.42 g, 10.37 mmole) in iso-propanol(130 mL) was stirred at 95° C. for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to RTand the crude product was filtered and then washed with ether,iso-propanol, and hexane and dried under vacuum to give tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(4.33 g, 7.20 mmole, 77% over two steps). MS 602 (M+1). HPLC retentiontime 6.47 mins.

Example 1125-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(4.30 g, 7.15 mmole) in CH₃OH (300 mL) was added 28% NH₄OH, and thereaction was stirred at RT for 16 h. The solution was concentrated invacuo and the resulting solid was triturated with toluene and thenhexane, followed by filtration to give tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(4.40 g, 7.87 mmole). MS 560 (M+1). HPLC retention time 7.62 mins.

Example 113 tert-butyl5-[6-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2-(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.0 g, 1.79 mmole), tert-butylbromoacetate (0.174 g, 0.132 mL, 0.895mmole), potassium carbonate (0.99 g, 7.16 mmole) in DMF (20 mL) wasstirred at 80° C. for 2 h. Then, a second portion oftert-butylbromoacetate (0.174 g, 0.132 mL, 0.895 mmole) was added andthe reaction for stirred for an additional 2 h at 80° C. The mixture wascooled to RT and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The crude productwas partitioned between dichloromethane and water and the organic layerwas dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crudeproduct tert-butyl5-[6-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2-(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewas used immediately without further purification. MS 618 (M−^(t)Bu+1).HPLC retention time 8.48 mins.

Example 1142-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)aceticacid

To tert-butyl5-[6-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2-(3-phenyl)phenyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.79 mmole) was added TFA (15 mL) at RT, and the solution was stirredfor 2 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the crude product wasthen triturated with ether, filtered and dried under vacuum to give2-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)aceticacid (0.775 g, 1.50 mmole, 84% over 2 steps). MS 518 (M+1). HPLCretention time 5.95 mins.

Example 1152-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone

To a mixture of2-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)aceticacid (0.25 g, 0.48 mmole) in DMF (1 mL)/CH₂Cl₂ (7 mL) was added PyBOP®(0.25 g, 0.48 mmole), and DIEA (0.186 g, 0.251 mL, 1.44 mmole). Themixture was then stirred for 15 minutes and 1-methylpiperazine (0.048 g,0.053 mL, 0.48 mmole) was added and the reaction was stirred at RT for 3h. The volatiles were then removed in vacuo. Upon adding CH₂Cl₂, thecrude product precipitated and was subsequently filtered. The cake waswashed with ether, hexane, CH₃OH, CH₂Cl₂ and finally hexane. The crudeproduct was purified by reverse phase HPLC (25 to 55% CH₃CN/H₂O, 90minute run time) to yield2-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone(0.015 g, 5%). MS 600 (M+1). HPLC retention time 5.22 mins.

Example 116 tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(24(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.055 g, 0.098 mmole), 2-bromoethyl methyl ether (0.031 g, 0.021 mL,0.226 mmole), K₂CO₃ (0.036 g, 0.26 mmole), and DMF (2.5 mL) was stirredat 85° C. for 3.5 h. The mixture was poured onto ice-water (200 mL) andthe crude product was filtered. The product was then dissolved in etherand was washed with water and the organic layer was concentrated invacuo. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC (SiO₂,7:2.6:0.4 (CH₂Cl₂:EtOAc:CH₃OH) to give tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.110 g). HPLC retention time 7.89 mins.

Example 1172-[(3-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine

TFA (4 mL) was added to tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-(phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.110 g, mmole) and the reaction was stirred at RT for 2 h. Thesolution was concentrated in vacuo and then azeotroped from hexane (1×)The crude product was triturated with ether and filtered, dried undervacuum to give2-[(3-(phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine(0.024 g, 0.046 mmole, 47% over 2 steps). MS 518.4 (M+1). HPLC retentiontime 6.47 mins.

Example 118 tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(24(3-phenyl)phenyl]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.5 g, 2.68 mmole), 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (1.32 g, 0.76 mL, 9.17mmole), K₂CO₃ (1.55 g, 11.21 mmole), and DMF (15 mL) was stirred at 85°C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was poured onto ice-water and the crudeproduct was filtered. The product was then dissolved in a mixture ofCH₂Cl₂ and CH₃OH and the solution was concentrated in vacuo to givetert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.55 g, 2.49 mmol, 93%). HPLC retention time 8.22 mins.

Example 1196-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-2-(3-(phenyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-amine

A solution of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.25 g, 0.40 mmole) in DMSO (3 mL) was cooled to 0° C. To this wasadded dimethylamine gas (bubbled into solution for 15 minutes) and thereaction was slowly heated to 85° C. and stirred for 2 h. The mixturewas poured onto ice-water and the crude product was filtered. Theproduct was then dissolved in a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and CH₃OH and thesolution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified viapreparative TLC (SiO₂, 10% CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH). To the crude product was addedTFA (5 mL) and the reaction was stirred at RT for 1 h. The solution wasconcentrated in vacuo and the residue was triturated with ether,filtered and dried under vacuum to give6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-2-(3-(phenyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-amine(0.096 g, 0.18 mmole, 45% over 2 steps). MS 531 (M+1). HPLC retentiontime 5.18 mins.

Example 1202-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.25 g, 0.040 mmole) in DMSO (2 mL) was added pyrrolidine (0.143 g,0.16 mL, 2.00 mmole) and the reaction was stirred at 85° C. for 4 h. Themixture was poured onto ice-water and the crude product was filtered.The product was then dissolved in a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and CH₃OH and thesolution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified viapreparative TLC (SiO₂, 10% CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH) to give2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine(0.042 g, 0.075 mmole, 19%). MS 557 (M+1). HPLC retention time 5.34mins.

Example 1212-((2-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)ethyl)(methyl)amino)-N,N-dimethylacetamide

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.25 g, 0.40 mmole) in DMSO (2 mL) was addedN,N-dimethyl-2-(methylamino)acetamide (0.232 g, 2.00 mmole) and thereaction was stirred at 85° C. for 4 h. The mixture was poured ontoice-water and the crude product was filtered. The product was thendissolved in a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and CH₃OH and the solution wasconcentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via preparative TLC(SiO₂, 10% CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH). To the product was added TFA (4 mL) and thereaction was stirred at RT for 2 h. The solution was concentrated invacuo and the residue was triturated with ether, filtered and driedunder vacuum to give2-((2-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)ethyl)(methyl)amino)-N,N-dimethylacetamide(0.178 g, 0.30 mmole, 74%). MS 602.6 (M+1). HPLC retention time 5.24mins.

Example 122 tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.30 g, 0.44 mmole) in DMSO (2 mL) was added 1-methylpiperazine (0.903g, 1.00 mL, 9.02 mmole) and the reaction was stirred at 85° C. for 3 h.The mixture was poured onto ice-water (100 mL) and the crude product wasfiltered. The product was then dissolved in a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ andCH₃OH and the solution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue waspurified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, 10% CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH— with 0.1% NH₄OH)to give tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewhich was taken on to the next step. HPLC retention time 6.00 mins.

Example 1232-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine

TFA (4 mL) was added to5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylateand the reaction was stirred at RT for 1.5 h. The solution wasconcentrated in vacuo and the crude product was triturated with etherand filtered, dried under vacuum to give2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine(0.166 g, 0.283 mmole, 64% over two steps). MS 586.4 (M+1). HPLCretention time 5.06 mins.

Example 1242-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-morpholinoethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.25 g, 0.40 mmole) in DMSO (2 mL) was added morpholine (1.32 g, 1.33mL, 15.2 mmole) and the reaction was stirred at 85° C. for 48 h. Themixture was poured onto ice-water and the crude product was filtered.The product was then dissolved in a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and CH₃OH and thesolution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified viapreparative TLC (SiO₂, 10% CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH) to give2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-morpholinoethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine(0.131 g, 0.20 mmole, 50%). MS 572.2 (M+). HPLC retention time 5.27mins.

Example 125 tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.25 g, 0.402 mmole), 1-methyl-1,4-diazepane (0.23 g, 0.25 mL, 2.00mmoles) in DMSO was stirred at 85° C. for 2.5 h. The suspension waspoured onto ice-water, filtered and re-dissolved in a mixture of CH₂Cl₂and CH₃OH and the solution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue waspurified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, 10% CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH— with 0.1% NH₄OH)to give tert-butyl5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewhich taken on directly to the next step. HPLC retention time 5.96 mins.

Example 1262-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine

To a solution of5-(2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatein CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) was added HCl as a 4.0 M solution in 1,4 dioxane (8 mL)and the reaction was stirred at RT for 5 h. The volatiles were removedin vacuo and the crude product was washed with hexane and dried undervacuum to yield2-[(3-phenyl)phenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine(0.063 g, 0.105 mmole, 26% over 2 steps). MS 600.4 (M+1). HPLC retentiontime 5.01 mins.

Example 127 5-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzamide

To a suspension of 5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (7.5 g, 38.0 mmol) inanhydrous benzene (50 mL), was added thionyl chloride (3.8 mL, 52.05mmol) followed by the addition of anhydrous DMF (0.4 mL). The resultingreaction mixture was refluxed for 5 h, upon which the volatiles wereremoved in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in anhydrous THF (60 mL) andadded to an ice-cold saturated solution of ammonia in THF (60 mL). Theresulting heterogeneous reaction mixture was allowed to warm roomtemperature and stirring was continued at RT for 48 h. The s volatileswere removed in vacuo and the residue was used without furtherpurification for next step. HPLC retention time 3.29 mins.

Example 128 5-Methoxy-2-aminobenzamide

To a suspension of 5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzamide (38.0 mmol) in methanol(150 mL), was added 10% Pd—C (1.2 g) under an atmosphere of argonfollowed by addition of ammonium formate (18.0 g, 285.4 mmole). Tresulting reaction mixture was refluxed for 2.5 h, upon which, themixture was allowed to cool to RT and was filtered through a pad ofCelite®. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and theresidue was washed with water to give a solid (4.74 g). The filtrate,was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×300 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered,concentrated in vacuo and combined with the previous solid. Theresulting solid was dried under vacuum to give5-methoxy-2-aminobenzamide (4.74 g, 35.7 mmol, 94%). HPLC retention time3.16 mins.

Example 129 5-Methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)aminobenzamide

To a suspension of 2-amino-5-methoxybenzamide (2.42 g, 14.6 mmol) andpyridine (6 mL) in CHCl₃ (120 mL) was added 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride (3.0g, 16.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 6 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the resultant solid was washed withEt₂O to give the 5-Methoxy-2-(3-nitrobenzoyl)aminobenzamide (6.15 g)which was taken directly on to the next step. HPLC retention time 6.58mins.

Example 130 6-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

A suspension of the amide from the previous step (6.0 g) in 3N NaOH (160mL) was heated at 100° C. for 9 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RTand stirring was continued overnight at RT. The mixture was neutralizedwith 6N HCl to pH 7. A solid precipitated out and was collected viafiltration and dried under vacuum to give the desired product6-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (4.0 g, 13.5 mmol, 95%).HPLC retention time 6.721 min.

Example 131 6-hydroxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

To a suspension of 6-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (3.90g, 13.1 mmol), in CH₂Cl₂ (30 mL) cooled to −78° C. under an atmosphereof N₂ was added BBr₃ as a 1.0M solution in CH₂Cl₂ (20 mL, 20.0 mmol).The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, then allowed towarm to RT upon which it was stirred for a further 3 h. The mixture wasre-cooled to −78° C. and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched bythe addition of EtOH (60 mL) and allowed to warm to RT. Stirring wascontinued for 1 h at RT, upon which a precipitate formed. Sat. NaHCO₃solution was added and the yellow solid was collected via filtration andwashed with Et₂O and EtOH and dried under vacuum to give6-hydroxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (2.96 g, 10.5 mmol,80%). HPLC retention time 5.588 min.

Example 132 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate

A mixture of 6-hydroxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (2.92 g,10.3 mmol) Ac₂O (30 mL) and pyridine (4 mL) was heated at 105° C. for 4h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT and was poured into ice-water(300 mL). The resulting slurry was stirred for 2-3 h at RT, then thesolid was collected via filtration, washed with water, EtOH and Et₂O anddried under vacuum to give the product2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate (3.35 g, 10.3mmol, 100%). HPLC retention time 6.559 min.

Example 133 4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-6-yl acetate

A suspension of 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-ylacetate (3.30 g, 10.1 mmol) in SOCl₂ (65 mL) was added DMF (2 mL). Themixture was refluxed for 2.5 h, upon which the volatiles were removed invacuo. The residue was taken up in CHCl₃ (450 mL) and washed with satNaHCO₃ (200 ml) and water (200 mL). The organic layer was dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the product4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-6-yl acetate (3.53 g, 10.3 mmol).HPLC retention time 9.748 min.

Example 134 tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of 4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-6-yl acetate (1.63 g,4.74 mmol) and tert-butyl 5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (1.16 g,4.28 mmol) in IPA (80 mL) were heated at 95° C. for 5 h. The mixture wasallowed to cool to RT, the yellow solid was collected via filtration andwashed with Et₂O to give the product tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.14 g, 3.96 mmol, 84%). HPLC retention time 9.649 min.

Example 135 tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.84 g, 1.55 mmol) in MeOH (200 mL) was added 10% Pd/C under anatmosphere of N₂. The mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of H₂(balloon pressure) for 48 h at RT. The mixture was filtered through apad of Celite® washing with MeOH. The volatiles were removed in vacuo togive tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.811 g, 1.59 mmol). HPLC retention time 5.51 min.

Example 136 tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.50 g, 0.98 mmol), nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride (0.224 g, 1.26mmol) and DIEA (0.45 g, 3.48 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (15 mL) was stirred at RTfor 7 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue waspurified by preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1) to give the producttert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.374 g, 0.608 mmol, 62%).

Example 137 tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.374 g, 0.607 mmol) and 28% NH₄OH (0.45 mL) in MeOH (50 mL) wasstirred at RT for 24 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and theresidue was washed with Et₂O to give the product tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.318 g, 0.554 mmol, 91%).

Example 138N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

A mixture of5-(6-hydroxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.127 g, 0.221 mmol), 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine (0.065 g, 0.45mmol) and K₂CO₃ (0.131 g, 0.948 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was heated at 70° C.for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (75 mL), washed with water(10 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.

The material was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and TFA (3 mL) was added. Themixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuoand the residue was triturated with Et₂O and dried under vacuum to givethe desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide(0.077 g, 0.141 mmol, 64%). MS 545.3 (M+1). HPLC retention time 3.67mins.

Example 139N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.107 g, 0.186 mmol), 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane (0.056 g, 0.403 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (0.068 g, 0.492 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was heated at 70° C. for 2.5h. the mixture was allowed to cool to RT upon which, the mixture wasdiluted with CH₂Cl₂ (75 mL), washed with water (10 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄),filtered and concentrated in vacuo.

The material was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and TFA (3 mL) was added. Themixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuoand the residue was triturated with Et₂O and dried under vacuum to givethe desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide(0.078 g, 0.147 mmol, 79%). MS 532.4 (M+1). HPLC retention time 4.5mins.

Example 140 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.570 g, 1.12 mmol), butryl chloride (0.18 g, 1.69 mmol), and DIEA(0.65 g, 5.03 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (20 mL) was stirred at RT for 7 h. thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated withwater. The resultant solid was collected by filtration, washed withwater and dried under vacuum.

The residue was taken up in MeOH (50 mL) and 28% NH₄OH (0.9 mL) wasadded. The mixture was stirred at RT for 24 h. The volatiles wereremoved in vacuo and the residue was triturated with MeOH/Et₂O to givethe product tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.354 g, 0.657 mmol, 59%). HPLC retention time 6.342 min.

Example 141N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.107 g, 0.199 mmol), 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine hydrochloride(0.065 g, 0.451 mmol), K₂CO₃ (0.065 g, 0.451 mmol) in DMF (1.2 mL) washeated at 70° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT uponwhich, the mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (75 mL), washed with water(10 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.

The material was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and TFA (3 mL) was added. Themixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuoand the residue was triturated with Et₂O and dried under vacuum to givethe desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide(0.037 g, 72.6 mmol, 36%). MS 510.4 (M+1). HPLC retention time 5.16 min.

Example 142N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(3-(dimethylamino)propoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.106 g, 0.197 mmol), 3-chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine (0.081 g,0.451 mmol), K₂CO₃ (0.065 g, 0.512 mmol) in DMF (1.2 mL) was heated at70° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT upon which, themixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (75 mL), washed with water (10 mL),dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The material waspurified by preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1).

The purified material was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and TFA (3 mL) wasadded. The mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. The volatiles were removedin vacuo and the residue was triturated with Et₂O and dried under vacuumto give the desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(3-(dimethylamino)propoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide(0.057 g, 0.109 mmol, 55%). MS 524.6 (M+1). HPLC retention time.

Example 143 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)aminobenzamide

To a suspension of 2-amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzamide (5.05 g, 25.7 mmole)and 3-nitro benzoyl chloride (5.2 g, 28.0 mmole) CHCl₃ (120 ml) wasadded pyridine (50 ml) drop wise at RT. The reaction mixture was stirredat RT for 24 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and residue wastriturated with Et₂O, filtered and dried under high vacuum to give4,5-dimethoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)aminobenzamide, which was used directlyin the next step.

Example 144 6,7-Dimethoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

A suspension of 4,5-dimethoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)aminobenzamide (9.5 g)was taken up in 2 N NaOH (200 mL) and was refluxed for 8 h. The reactionmixture was cooled to RT and left to stand overnight. The pH adjusted to7 with 3 N HCl and the mixture was filtered. The filtered solid washedwith water and dried under high vacuum to give6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. (6.2 g, 18.9 mmol,74% over two steps) HPLC retention time 6.15 mins.

Example 145 6-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

A mixture of 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (5.72g, 17.5 mmol) and L-methionine (3.1 g, 20.7 mmol) in methanesulfonicacid (40 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 4.5 h. An additional aliquot ofL-methionine (0.45 g, 1.36 mmol) and methanesulfonic acid (10 mL) wereadded and the mixture was heated for a further 2 h. The mixture wasallowed to cool to RT, poured into ice water (ca. 500 mL) and wasneutralized with sat. NaHCO₃ solution. A solid separated out which wascollected by filtration and dried under vacuum to give the desired6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. (7.3 g). HPLCretention time 5.486 min.

Example 146 Benzyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxybenzoate

To an ice cold mixture of isovanillic acid 1 (4.3 g, 25.5 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (10.5 g, 0.152 mol) in anhydrous DMF (40 mL) was added benzylbromide (8.7 g, 6.05 mL, 51.1 mmol). The resulting reaction mixturestirred at RT overnight. An additional aliquot of benzyl bromide wasadded (1.0 ml) and stirring was continued for 1.5 h. The reactionmixture was poured into brine (100 mL) and the solid was collected viafiltration, washed with water and dried under high vacuum to give benzyl3-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxybenzoate as a white solid (7.99 g, 23.0 mmol,90%).

Example 147 Benzyl 5-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoate

To a solution of benzyl 3-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxybenzoate (6.32 g, 18.1mmol) in Ac₂O (62 mL) cooled to −10° C. under an atmosphere of N₂ wasadded fuming HNO₃ (1.5 mL, 37.1 mmol) in one portion. Stirring wascontinued at −10° C. for 10 minutes, then at RT for 3 hours. Thereaction mixture was carefully poured into ice-water and the pH adjustedto ca. pH=5 with 5N NaOH, sat. NaHCO₃ and 0.5 NaOH. The mixture wasextracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×200 mL). The combined organics were dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was azeotropedwith heptane to give benzyl 5-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoate asred colored oil (6.55 g, 16.7 mmol, 93%).

Example 148 5-(Benzyloxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid

To a solution of benzyl 5-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoate (1.4 g,3.56 mmol) in EtOH (10 mL) was added 1N NaOH (4.27 mL, 4.27 mmol). Themixture was stirred at RT for 1 h, upon which an additional aliquot ofNaOH (4.27 mL, 4.27 mmol) was added. Stirring was continued at RTovernight. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and washed withCH2Cl2 (2×25 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH=2 with 0.5 N HCland extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The combined organics were dried(Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give5-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (1.02 g, 3.37 mmol, 94%).

Example 149 4-Methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-nitrobenzamide

To a suspension of 4-methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (10.0 g,33.3 mmol) in anhydrous THF (100 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (4.90 mL,56.2 mmol) followed by one drop of anhydrous DMF. The mixture wasstirred at RT for 16 h, upon which the mixture was poured into water(300 mL) and ammonium hydroxide (50 mL). A solid was separated out,which was collected by filtration and dried under vacuo. The solid wastaken up in refluxing methanol (500 mL) and the insoluble solid wascollected via filtration and dried under vacuum to give4-methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-nitrobenzamide (6.50 g, 21.5 mmol, 65%). HPLCretention time 6.154 min.

Example 150 4-Methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-aminobenzamide

A mixture of 4-methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-nitrobenzamide (6.60 g, 21.9 mmol)and iron powder (8.14 g, 0.146 mol) in acetic acid/methanol (80 mL/80mL) was heated at 85±5° C. for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was allowedto cool to RT and the iron was removed by filtration, and volatiles wereremoved in vacuo. The residue was taken up in sat. sodium bicarbonateand the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (600 mL×3). Thecombined organic layers were washed with water (1×150 mL), brine (1×150mL), dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give4-methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-aminobenzamide (5.2 g, 19.1 mmol, 87%). MS273.2. (M+). HPLC retention time 4.585 min.

Example 151 4-Methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-(3-nitrobenzoylamino)benzamide

To a suspension of 6-methoxy-7-benzyloxy-2-aminobenzamide (4.86 g, 17.9mmol) and pyridine (10 mL) in chloroform (600 mL), was added3-nitrobenzoyl chloride (3.60 g, 19.4 mmol) slowly. The resultingreaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, upon whichthe volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, and resulting residuewas dried under vacuum. The residue upon trituration with Et₂O gave alight yellow colored solid in quantitative yield (Note: Possesses somepyridine. HCl). HPLC retention time 8.384 min.

Example 1526-(Benzyloxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

A suspension of 4-methoxy-5-benzyloxy-2-(3-nitrobenzoylamino)benzamide(8.00 g, possesses some pyridine.HCl) in 4N NaOH (200 mL) was heated at100±5° C. for 10 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to roomtemperature and pH was adjusted to 7-7.5 with 6 N HCl. A solid separatedout, which was collected by filtration, washed with water (100 mL) anddried under vacuum to give6-(benzyloxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (3.22 g,7.99 mmol, 47% over two steps). MS 404 (M+1) HPLC retention time 8.026min.

Example 153 6-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

To a suspension of6-(benzyloxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (3.21 g,7.95 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (45 mL) was heated at 75±5° C. for2.5 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and residue was taken up withsat. NaHCO₃ solution. A light yellow colored solid separated out, whichwas collected via filtration. The solid was washed with water and driedunder vacuum to give6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (2.38 g, 7.60mmol, 96%). HPLC retention time 5.486 min.

Example 154 7-Methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-ylacetate

A mixture of 6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one(2.3 g, 7.34 mmol), Ac₂O (40 mL) and pyridine (4 mL) were heated at 105°C. for 3.5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and poured intoice-water (ca. 300 mL) and the resulting slurry was stirred for 2 h. Thesolid was collected by filtration and washed with water, EtOH and Et₂Oand dried under high vacuum to give7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate.(2.6 g, 7.31 mmol, 99%). HPLC retention time 6.24 min.

Example 155 4-Chloro-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-6-yl acetate

A mixture of the7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate(1.70 g, 4.79 mmol), thionyl chloride (30 mL) and anhydrous DMF (0.6 mL)were refluxed for 2.5 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and theresidue dissolved in CH₂CL₂ (500 mL) and was washed with water, sat.NaHCO₃, water and brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated invacuo to 4-chloro-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-6-yl acetate.(1.6 g, 4.23 mmol, 88%). HPLC retention time 9.75 min.

Example 156 tert-Butyl5-(6-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of 4-chloro-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-6-yl acetate(1.60 g, 4.23 mmol) and tert-butyl 5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.0 g, 4.28 mmol) were refluxed in anhydrous iso-propanol (60 mL) for 5h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, upon which the solid wascollected via filtration and was washed with Et₂O to give tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(2.2 g, 4.23 mmol, 100%). HPLC retention time=7.75 mins.

Example 157 tert-Butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.150 g, 2.01 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) was added 28% aq. NH₄OH solution(0.7 mL). The mixture was stirred at RT for 20 h. The solid wascollected via filtration and dried under vacuum to give tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.800 g, 1.51 mmol, 75%). HPLC retention time 6.57 mins.

Example 158 tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-Butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.70 g, 1.32 mmol), 4-(3-chloropropyl)morpholine (0.32 g, 1.96 mmol)and K₂CO₃ (1.33 g, 9.62 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was heated at 80° C. for2.5 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT and the volatiles wereremoved in vacuo. The crude product was purified by columnchromatography (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂ 97:3 to 94:6 to 90:10) to give the desiredcompound tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.HPLC retention time (5.76 min).

Example 159 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of5-(7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.215 g) in MeOH (60 mL) was added Pd/C (0.21 g) and NH₄CO₂ (0.21 g).The mixture was heated at 60° C. for 40 mins, upon which an additionalportion of NH₄CO₂ (0.095 g) was added, heating was continued for afurther 20 minutes. The mixture was filtered to remove the Pd/C and thefiltrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was takenup in CH₂Cl₂ (300 mL) wand was washed with water and brine. The mixturewas dried (Na₂SO₄) and the volatiles removed in vacuo. The material wascombined with an identical experiment using 0.2 g and the residue wassubjected to preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1) to give the desiredproduct tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.HPLC retention time 4.67 mins.

Example 160N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.076 g, 0.121 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL), DIEA (0.040 g, 0.30 mmol) andbutryl chloride (0.026 g) were added were added. The resulting mixturewas stirred at RT for 2.5 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and theresidue was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (15 mL), washed with NaHCO₃ solution,water and brine, dried (Na₂SO₄) and filtered.

The residue was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) and TFA (3 mL) was added. Themixture was stirred at RT for 2.5 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuoand the residue was washed with Et₂O and hexane. The solid was driedunder vacuum to give the desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide (0.066 g, 0.110 mmol, 91%). MS 596.3 (M+1). HPLC retentiontime 4.60 mins.

Example 161N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)isonicotinamide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.064 g, 0.102 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL), DIEA (0.041 g, 0.32 mmol) andisonicotinoyl chloride (0.022 g, 0.123 mmol) were added were added. Theresulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2.5 h. The volatiles wereremoved in vacuo and the residue was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (15 mL), washedwith NaHCO₃ solution, water and brine, dried (Na₂SO₄) and filtered.

The residue was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) and TFA (3 mL) was added. Themixture was stirred at RT for 2.5 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuoand the residue was washed with Et₂O and hexane. The solid was driedunder vacuum to give the desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)isonicotinamide(0.073 g, 0.098 mmol, 96%). MS 631.3 (M+1). HPLC retention time 3.94mins

Example 162N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.035 g, 0.056 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL), DIEA (0.036 g, 0.28 mmol) andisonicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride (0.013 g, 0.073 mmol) were addedwere added. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2.5 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified bypreparative TLC (SiO₂ CHCl₃:MeOH 9:1).

The crude material was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and TFA (2.5 mL) wasadded. The mixture was stirred at RT for 2.5 h. The volatiles wereremoved in vacuo and the residue was washed with Et₂O and dried undervacuum to give the desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide.MS 631.7 (M+1). HPLC retention time 3.779 mins.

Example 163 tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.40 g, 0.70 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) was added Pd/C (0.15 g) under anatmosphere of N₂. The mixture was then stirred under an atmosphere of H₂(balloon pressure) for 48 h at RT. The mixture was filtered through apad of Celite® washing with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuoto give the desired product tert-butyl5-((6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.23 g, 0.43 mmol, 61%). HPLC retention time 5.748 mins.

Example 164 tert-Butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.538 g, 0.995 mmol) in EtOAc:THF (80 mL:20 mL) was added sat. NaHCO₃(30 mL) followed by 2-chloroacetyl chloride (0.5 mL). The resultingmixture was stirred at RT for 3 h, upon which an additional aliquot of2-chloroacetyl chloride (0.5 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred atRT for a further 2 h. The layers were separated and the organic layerwas washed with 50% citric acid (2×50 mL), water (2×100 mL) and brine(1×50 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.

The crude mixture was dissolved in DMF/THF (10 mL 1:1 v/v) andmorpholine (1.5 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h,upon which it was diluted with water (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc(2×300 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (1×100 mL),dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.

The residue was taken up in MeOH (50 mL) and 28% NH₄OH (0.8 mL) wasadded. The subsequent mixture was stirred at RT for 24 h, upon which thevolatiles were removed in vacuo to give tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.330 g, 0.527 mmol, 53% over three steps). HPLC retention time 5.181mins.

Example 165 tert-Butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.330 g, 0.527 mmol), 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (0.287 g, 2.00 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (0.330 g, 2.39 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was heated at 85° C. for 3 h.The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, upon which it was diluted withwater (200 mL) and the resulting precipitate was collected viafiltration. The solid was taken up in EtOAc (250 mL) and washed withwater (1×100 mL) and brine (1×100 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered andconcentrated in vacuo to give tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatewhich was used without further purification (0.300 g, 0.436 mmol, 83%).HPLC retention time 5.842 mins.

Example 166 tert-Butyl5-(7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-chloroethoxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.280 g, 0.407 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) and THF (3 mL) was added pyrrolidine(0.8 mL). The resultant mixture was heated at 85° C. for 2 h, upon whichit was allowed to cool to RT, the volatiles were removed in vacuo andthe residue was taken up in ice-water (200 mL). The resultingprecipitate was collected via filtration and subjected to preparativeTLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 83:17) to give tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)-phenyl)-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.085 g, 0.118 mmol, 29%). HPLC retention time 3.81 minutes.

Example 167N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)-phenyl)-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.085 g, 0.118 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL) was added TFA (6 mL). Theresultant mixture was stirred at RT for 1.25 h, upon which the volatileswere removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated with Et₂O to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide(0.090 g, 0.112 mmol, 95%). MS 623.2 (M+1). HPLC retention time 3.806mins.

Example 168 tert-Butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.51 g, 4.65 mmol) and DIEA (3.08 mL, 17.7 mmol) in dichloromethane (60mL) was added butryl chloride (0.72 g, 6.76 mmol). The resultingreaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 84 h upon which asolid separated out. The solid was collected by filtration and driedunder vacuum (1.32 g). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and upontrituration with water gave an additional product (1.0 g). Combinationof the two solids gave tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.32 g, 3.80 mmol, 82%). HPLC retention time 7.079 min.

Example 169 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.205 g, 0.38 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL) was added DIEA (0.180 g, 1.4mmol) and butryl chloride (0.055 g, 0.52 mmol) respectively. The mixturewas stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo andtaken up in CH₂Cl₂ (60 mL), the organic layer was washed with water andbrine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.

The residue was taken up in MeOH (40 mL) and 28% NH₄OH (0.25 mL) wasadded to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at RT for 24 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated with Et₂Oto give tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.130 g, 0.24 mmol, 63%). HPLC retention time 6.49 min.

Example 170N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.102 g, 0.168 mmol), 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine hydrochloride(0.053 g, 0.37 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (0.090 g, 0.65 mmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) washeated at 85° C. for 3 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT and wasconcentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to preparative TLC(SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂ 9:1).

After isolation, the product was immediately taken up CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL) andTFA (2 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at RT for 3.5 h, thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated with Et₂Oand dried under vacuum to give the desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide. MS 540.5 (M+1). (HPLC retention time4.55 mins.

Example 171N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.106 g, 0.175 mmol), 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide (0.051 g, 0.418mmol) and K₂CO₃ (0.053 g, 0.383 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was heated at 85° C.for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue subjectedto preparative TLC (SiO₂CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 9:1).

The product from above was then taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) and TFA (2.5mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. The volatiles wereremoved in vacuo and the residue was triturated with Et₂O wand driedunder vacuum. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (method10-35-95) to give the desired productN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide(0.021 g, 35.7 μmol, 20%). MS 589.3 (M+1). HPLC retention time 4.31mins.

Example 172 tert-Butyl5-(6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.475 g, 0.898 mmol), 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine (0.28 g, 1.94mmol) and K₂CO₃ (1.18 g, 2.54 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was heated at 85° C.for 3 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was takenup in CHCl₃/MeOH. The solid was removed via filtration and the filtratewas concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by columnchromatography (SiO₂, CHCl₃/MeOH 93:7 then 90:10) to give tert-butyl5-(6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.087 g, 0.145 mmol, 16%). MS 600.4 (M+1).

Example 173 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.085 g, 0.142 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (0.100 g) in MeOH (20 ml) washydrogenated at RT using a balloon filled with hydrogen gas. Thereaction was heated at 55° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture filteredthrough Celite® washing with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated invacuo to give tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.065 g, 0.128 mmol, 90%). HPLC retention time 3.42 mins.

Example 174N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)-ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.067 g, 0.142 mmol) and di-iso-propylethylamine (0.075 g, 0.58 mmol)in CH₂Cl₂ (20 ml) was added nictinoyl chloride (0.032 g, 0.18 mmol). Thereaction was stirred at RT for 8 h, upon which the volatiles wereremoved in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL) and wastreated with TFA (2.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h, thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was washed with Et₂O andCH₂Cl₂. Purification was accomplished using preparative HPLC (10-35-90method) to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide.(0.017 g, 29.6 mmol, 21%). MS 575.3 (M+1). HPLC retention time 3.81mins.

Example 175 tert-Butyl5-(6-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.230 g, 0.43 mmol) and di-iso-propylethylamine (0.180 g, 0.14 mmol) inCH₂Cl₂ (20 ml) was added nictinoyl chloride (0.097 g, 0.54 mmol). Thereaction was stirred at RT for 6 h, upon which the volatiles wereremoved in vacuo and the residue was purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂,CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 9:1) to give tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.168 g, 0.26 mmol, 60%). HPLC retention time 5.924 mins.

Example 176 tert-Butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.163 g, 0.299 mmol) in MeOH (15 mL) was added aq. NH₄OH solution (0.12mL). The mixture was stirred at RT for 24 h. The volatiles were removedin vacuo and the residue was triturated with Et₂O and dried under vacuumto give tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.102 g, 0.188 mmol, 63%). HPLC retention time 5.04 mins.

Example 177 tert-Butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(3-(nicotinamido)-phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.108 g, 0.179 mmol), 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane (0.054 g, 0.389 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (0.052 g, 0.449 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) were heated at 85° C. for 3 h.The mixture was allowed to cool to RT and the volatiles were removed invacuo. The residue was purified by preparative tlc (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH9:1) to give tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.The material was taken directly on to the next step. HPLC retention time5.802 mins.

Example 178N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

A solution of tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-(nicotinamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatein CH₂Cl₂ (15 mL) and TFA (2.2 mL) was stirred at RT for 1 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was washed with Et₂O togiveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamidetrifluoroacetate salt (0.086 g, 0.127 mmol, 71% over two steps). MS562.4 (M+1). HPLC retention time 4.92 mins.

Example 179 2-Methoxyethyl 4-methoxy-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoate

To a mixture of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoic acid (9.6 g, 57.1 mmol) inDMF (110 mL) cooled to 0° C. under an atmosphere of N₂ was added K₂CO₃slowly. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes upon which 2-bromoethylmethyl ether (10.7 mL, 114.2 mmol) was added slowly. The mixture wasstirred at RT for 1 h and then at 80° C. for 12 hours, upon whichanother portion of 2-bromoethyl methyl ether (8.0 mL, 85.7 mmol) wasadded. Heating was continued for 2 h., upon which TLC indicated completereaction. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT and poured intoice-water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc:hexane (4:1 v/v, 3×300mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine (1×300 mL), dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-methoxyethyl4-methoxy-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoate as a dark colored oil. (15.05 g,52.9 mmol, 93%). MS 307.3 (M+Na). HPLC retention time 5.80 mins.

Example 180 2-Methoxyethyl 4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate

To a solution of 2-methoxyethyl 4-methoxy-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoate(15.05 g, 52.9 mmol) in AcOH (54 mL) under an atmosphere of N₂ was addedconc. HNO₃ (13.5 mL) in one portion. The reaction was stirred at RT for72 h. The mixture was poured into ice-water (ca. 800 mL) and extractedwith EtOAc (2×400 mL). The combined organics were washed with water(2×200 mL) and brine (1×200 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄) and conc. in vacuo. Theresidue was azeotroped with heptane (2×300 mL) to remove residual AcOHgiving 2-methoxyethyl 4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate as adark colored oil. (15.5 g, 47.1 mmol, 89%). HPLC retention time 6.24mins.

Example 181 4-Methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid

To a solution of 2-methoxyethyl4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate (5.0 g, 15.2 mmol) in EtOH(40 mL) was added 2N NaOH (40 mL, 76.0 mmol, 5 eq.). The mixture wasstirred at RT for 12 h. The mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) andwashed with CH₂Cl₂ (1×100 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH=1using 1N HCl (A solid began to precipitate, this was dissolved by theaddition of EtOAc). The aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×200mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (1×100 mL), dried(Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid as an off white solid(3.55 g, 12.4 mmol, 86%). HPLC retention time 4.94 mins.

Example 182 4-Methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzamide

To a solution of 4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid (3.35g, 12.4 mmol) under an atmosphere of N₂ in anhydrous THF (50 mL) wasadded oxalyl chloride (2.25 mL, 1.7 eq. 25.5 mmol) and two drops of DMF.The mixture was stirred at RT for 30 minutes, upon which two more dropsof DMF were added and stirring at RT was continued for 1 h. Tlc and HPLCanalysis indicated complete formation of the acid chloride intermediateand the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the acid chlorideintermediate as a yellow solid. The solid was dissolved in anhydrous THF(50 mL) and to this solution was added a saturated solution of NH₃ inTHF (15 mL) via a cannula. A precipitate began to form and stirring wascontinued at RT for 12 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzamide as an off-white solid.(4.5 g, contains some NH₄Cl, the mixture was taken on directly to thenext step). HPLC retention time 8.55 mins.

Example 183 2-Amino-4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzamide

A mixture of 4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-nitrobenzamide (4.5 g,contains some NH₄Cl) and 10% Pd/C (ca. 0.5 g) in DME (200 mL) and MeOH(200 mL) was hydrogenated under a balloon of H₂ at RT for 12 h. Themixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated in vacuoto give 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzamide as an off whitesolid (2.8 g, 11.6 mmol). HPLC retention time 2.80 mins.

Example 184 4-Methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)-(3-nitrophenyl)aminobenzamide

To a mixture of 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzamide (1.78 g,7.40 mmol) and pyridine (2.40 mL, 29.6 mmol) in CHCl₃ (40 mL) was added3-nitrobenzoyl chloride (1.44 g, 7.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred atRT for 2.5 h upon which the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to givethe desired product, which was used directly in the next step withoutpurification.

Example 1857-Methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

The crude product from the previous step (7.4 mmol theoretically) wastaken up in 2N NaOH (40 mL) and refluxed for 4 h. the mixture wasallowed to cool to RT and neutralized to pH=7 with 6 and 1 N HCl. Uponneutralization a precipitate appeared which was collected via filtrationand washed with Et₂O. The solid was azeotroped with toluene (2×50 mL) toremove any residual water and dried under high vacuum to give7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one asan off white solid (2.60 g, 7.00 mmol, 95% over two steps). HPLCretention time 6.2 mins.

Example 1864-Chloro-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazoline

To a suspension of7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one(1.65 g, 4.46 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL) was added oxalyl chloride(1.3 mL, 14.7 mmol) and 2 drops of DMF. The mixture was refluxed for 2h, upon which the mixture was concentrated in vacuo, taken up in CHCl₃(100 mL) and washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (3×50 mL), water (2×50 mL) andbrine (1×50 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered andconcentrated in vacuo to give4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazoline(1.18 g, 3.03 mmol, 68%). HPLC retention time 9.55 mins.

Example 187 tert-Butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazoline(0.500 g, 1.28 mmol) and 5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.314 g,1.34 mmol) in iso-propanol (30 mL) was heated at 95° C. for 30 minutesand at 95° C. for 8 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT and thesolid was collected via filtration. The cake was washed withiso-propanol and Et₂O, triturated with CH₂Cl₂ and EtOAc and dried invacuo to give tert-Butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.560 g, 0.955 mmol, 71%). MS 587 (M+1). HPLC retention time 7.21 mins.

Example 188 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.560 g, 0.95 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (ca. 0.1 g) in DME (100 mL) and MeOH(100 mL) was hydrogenated under a balloon of H₂ at RT for 12 h. Themixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated in vacuoto give tert-butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylateas an off white solid (0.510 g, 0.92 mmol, 97%). HPLC retention time5.62 mins.

Example 189 tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of 2-morpholinoacetic acid (0.034 g, 0.24 mmol), DIEA (0.165mL, 0.94 mmol) and PyBOP® (0.125 g, 0.24 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (1 mL) wasstirred at RT for 10 minutes, upon which it was added to a solution oftert-Butyl5-(2-(3-aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.260 g, 0.47 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL), the subsequent was stirred at RTfor 1 hr upon which further aliquots of 2-morpholinoacetic acid (0.034g, 0.24 mmol) and PyBOP® (0.125 g, 0.24 mmol) were added. The resultingmixture was stirred at RT overnight upon which the mixture wasconcentrated in vacuo and taken directly to the next step. HPLCretention time 5.35 mins.

Example 190N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide

To a suspension of tert-butyl5-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-(3-(2-morpholinoacetamido)phenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate.(0.321 g, 0.47 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) was added TFA (3 mL). Theresulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h, upon which it wasconcentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by preparative HPLC(10-35-90 method) to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamidetrifluoroacetate salt (0.141 g, 0.202 mmol, 43% over two steps). MS 584(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.40 mins.

Example 1912-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

To mixture of 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzamide (2.20 g,9.16 mmol) and 3-(benzyloxy)benzoyl chloride (2.50 g, 10.1 mmol) inCHCl₃ (50 mL) was added pyridine 2.9 mL). The mixture was stirred at RTfor 3 h, upon which the volatiles were removed in vacuo.

The residue was taken up in 2N NaOH (60 mL) and heated at refluxovernight. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, upon which it wasneutralized with 1N HCl to pH=7. The mixture was allowed to stand for 2h upon which the precipitate was collected via filtration. The solid wasdried under high vacuum to give2-(3-(benzyloxy)-phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4(3H)-one(3.28 g, 7.58 mmol, 83%). MS 433 (M+1). HPLC retention time 7.41 mins.

Example 1922-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline

To a suspension of2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4(3H)-one(3.28 g, 7.58 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (2.20mL, 24.8 mmol) and 2 drops of DMF. The mixture was stirred at RT for 6h. An additional aliquot of oxalyl chloride (1.20 mL, 13.5 mmol) wasadded. Stirring was continued at RT overnight, upon which the mixturewas concentrated in vacuo, taken up in CHCl₃ (100 mL) and washed withsat. NaHCO₃ (3×50 mL), water (2×50 mL) and brine (1×50 mL). The organiclayer was dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline(1.52 g, 3.37 mmol, 45%). MS 451 (M+1 Cl isotope pattern). HPLCretention time 10.84 mins. (10-95-13 method).

Example 193 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A mixture of2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline(1.55 g, 3.44 mmol) and tert-butyl 5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.842 g, 3.61 mmol) in iso-propanol (100 mL) was heated at 95° C. for 2h, upon which the an additional aliquot of tert-butyl5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.100 g, 0.43 mmol) was added.Stirring was continued at 95° C. for a further 3 h upon which a thirdaliquot of tert-butyl 5-amino-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.050 g, 0.22mmol) was added. Stirring was continued at 95° C. for a further 1 h uponwhich the mixture was allowed to cool to RT and the precipitate wascollected via filtration. The solid was washed with iso-propanol anddried under vacuum to give tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.35 g, 3.44 mmol, 100%). MS 648 (M+1). HPLC retention time 7.79 mins.

Example 194 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

A suspension of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.70 g, 4.17 mmol) in MeOH (400 mL) and DME (200 mL) was added Pd/C(10%, wet, 0.500 g) under an atmosphere of N₂. The N₂ was exchanged forH₂ and the mixture was stirred under an atmosphere of H2 (balloonpressure) overnight. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite®and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(2.25 g, 4.04 mmol, 97%). MS 558 (M+1). HPLC retention time 6.44 mins.

Example 195 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(isopropylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.400 g, 0.72 mmol) and 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetamide (0.107 g, 0.79mmol) in DMF (16 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (0.297 g, 1.44 mmol). The mixturewas heated at 80° C. for 72 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo andtaken on directly into the next step. HPLC retention time 6.76 mins.

Example 1962-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide

The crude tert-butyl5-(2-(3-(2-(isopropylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylatefrom the previous step was taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and TFA (5 mL). Themixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuoand a portion of the residue was purified by preparative HPLC (10-35-90,10-30-90, 0-15-90, 5-20-90 and 20-40-90 methods) to give2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide(0.039 g, 68.4 mmol). MS 557 (M+1). HPLC retention time 5.48 mins.

Example 197 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(6-acetoxy-2-(3-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.57 g, 1.12 mmol) and DIEA (0.65 g, 5.03 mmol) in dichloromethane (20mL) was added butryl chloride (0.180 g, 1.69 mmol). The resultingreaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The volatileswere removed under reduced pressure and the residue was triturated withwater causing formation of a precipitate. The solid was collected viafiltration and dried under vacuum. The solid was suspended in anhydrousmethanol (50 mL) and 28% ammonium hydroxide (0.9 mL) was added. Theresulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. Thevolatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the residue upontrituration with ether gave tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.354 g, 0.66 mmol, 59% over two steps). HPLC retention time 6.342 min.

Example 198 tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(1.50 g, 2.79 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.64 g, 11.8 mmol) inanhydrous DMF (5 mL) was added 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (1.6 g, 11.2 mmol)The subsequent mixture was heated at 85° C. for 4 h, upon which it wasallowed to cool to RT and it was poured onto ice-water. A solid wasprecipitated out, which collected via filtration and dried under vacuum.The solid was purified via silica gel column chromatography to givetert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.94 g, 1.56 mmol, 60%). HPLC retention time 7.479.

Example 199N-(3-(4-(1H-Indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.170 g, 0.282 mmol) in DMSO (2 mL) was added pyrrolidine (0.5 mL). Thesubsequent mixture was heated at 80° C. for 1.5 h upon which it wasallowed to cool to RT and poured into ice-water (100 mL). A precipitateformed which was collected via filtration and it was dried under vacuum.The precipitate was purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH8:1).

The purified solid was taken up in HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidedi-hydrochloride salt (0.120 g, 0.198 mmol, 70% over two steps). MS 536(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.61 mins.

Example 200N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.174 g, 0.290 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL) was added piperidine (0.5 mL).The subsequent mixture was heated at 80° C. for 1.5 h upon which it wasallowed to cool to RT and poured into ice-water (100 mL). A precipitateformed which was collected via filtration and it was dried under vacuum.The precipitate was purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH8:1).

The purified solid was taken up in HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidedi-hydrochloride salt (0.085 g, 0.137 mmol, 47% over two steps). MS 550(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.67 mins.

Example 201N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.167 g, 0.31 mmol), 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane (0.118 g, 0.85 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (0.172 g, 1.25 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was heated at 80° C. for 2.5 h.The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, upon which it was poured intowater. A precipitate formed which was collected via filtration, driedunder vacuum and purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 95:5).

The purified solid was taken up in HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 30 mL) andstirred at RT for 4.5 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and theresidue was triturated with Et₂O to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidehydrochloride (0.091 g, 0.171 mmol, 55% over two steps). MS 497 (M+1).HPLC retention time 5.547 mins.

Example 202N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.150 g, 0.250 mmol) in DMSO (2 mL) was added2-methoxy-N-methylethanamine (0.5 mL). The subsequent mixture was heatedat 75° C. for 1.5 h upon which it was allowed to cool to RT and pouredinto ice-water (100 mL). A precipitate formed which was collected viafiltration and it was dried under vacuum. The precipitate was purifiedvia preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 8:1). Two compounds were isolatedand combined.

The combined compounds were taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and HCl (4M in 1,4dioxane, 25 mL) and stirred at RT for 7 h. The volatiles were removed invacuo and the residue was washed with CH₂Cl₂ and Et₂O. The solid wasdried under vacuum to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidedi-hydrochloride salt (0.100 g, 0.160 mmol, 64% over two steps). MS 554(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.52 mins.

Example 203N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.150 g, 0.250 mmol) in DMSO (2 mL) was added 1-methylpiperazine (0.5mL). The subsequent mixture was heated at 85° C. for 2 h upon which anadditional aliquot of 1-methylpiperazine (0.2 mL). Heating at 85° C. wascontinued for a further 1.5 h, upon which the mixture was allowed tocool to RT and poured into ice-water (100 mL). A precipitate formedwhich was collected via filtration and it was dried under vacuum. Theprecipitate was purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH:NH₄OH9:1:0.1) to give two compounds.

The combined compounds were taken up in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) TFA (4 mL) wasadded. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h, upon which thevolatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was neutralized with sat.NaHCO₃ and extracted with THF (3×25 mL). The combined organics werewashed with brine (1×20 mL), dried (Na₂SO₄) and purified by preparativeTLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH:NH₄OH 9:1:0.1). The purified compound was takenup in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) and HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 10 mL) and was stirredat RT for 4 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue wastriturated with Et₂O, filtered and dried under vacuum to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidedi-hydrochloride salt (0.067 g, 0.105 mmol, 42% over two steps). MS 565(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.30 mins.

Example 204N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.120 g, 0.186 mmol), 1-(2-bromoethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (0.25 g, 1.31mmol) and K₂CO₃ (0.415 g, 3.0 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL) was heated at 75° C.for 5 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, upon which it was pouredinto water. A precipitate formed which was collected via filtration,dried under vacuum and purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH95:5).

The purified solid was taken up in HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 30 mL) andstirred at RT for 4 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and theresidue was washed with CH₂Cl₂ to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidehydrochloride (0.025 g, 0.043 mmol, 23% over two steps). MS 550 (M+1).HPLC retention time 5.30 mins.

Example 205N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)-quinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.143 g, 0.240 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL) was added pyrrolidin-3-ol (0.5mL). The subsequent mixture was heated at 75° C. for 1.5 h upon which itwas allowed to cool to RT and poured into ice-water (100 mL). Aprecipitate formed which was collected via filtration and it was driedunder vacuum. The precipitate was purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂,CH₂Cl₂:MeOH NH₄OH 9:1:0.1).

The purified solid was taken up in MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL 1:1) and HCl (4M in1,4 dioxane, 2 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was washed with CH₂Cl₂to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidedi-hydrochloride salt (0.095 g, 0.153 mmol, 64% over two steps). MS 552(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.389 mins.

Example 206N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.200 g, 0.35 mmol), 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate(0.300 g, 1.48 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (0.410 g, 2.97 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) washeated at 75° C. for 5 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, uponwhich it was poured into water 50-80 mL). A precipitate formed which wascollected via filtration, dried under vacuum and purified viapreparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH 95:5).

The purified solid was taken up in CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (3 mL 1:1) and HCl (4M in1,4 dioxane, 30 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at RT for 5 h.The volatiles were removed in vacuo to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidehydrochloride (0.108, 0.176 mmol, 50% over two steps). MS 580 (M+1).HPLC retention time 5.523 mins.

Example 207N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

A mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.176 g, 0.31 mmol), 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane (0.120 g, 0.86 mmol) andK₂CO₃ (0.120 g, 2.8 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL) was heated at 75° C. for 1.5h. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, upon which it was poured intowater. A precipitate formed which was collected via filtration and driedunder vacuum.

The solid was taken up CH₂Cl₂ (8 mL) and HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 18 mL)was added. The subsequent mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated with Et₂Oto giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidehydrochloride (0.09 g, 0.160 mmol, 52% over two steps). MS 527 (M+1).HPLC retention time 5.71 mins.

Example 208 tert-Butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate

To a mixture of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.855 g, 1.50 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.950 g, 6.87 mmol) inanhydrous DMF (8 mL) was added, 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (0.89 g, 6.20mmol) and resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 3.5 h.The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature upon which, it waspoured into ice-water. A solid was precipitated out, which was collectedvia filtration and dried under vacuum to give tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.864 g, 1.37 mmol, 91%). HPLC retention time 7.694 min.

Example 209N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.170 g, 0.299 mmol) in DMSO (2 mL) was added 1-methylpiperazine (0.5mL). The subsequent mixture was heated at 85° C. for 2.5 h upon which itwas allowed to cool to RT and poured into ice-water (100 mL). Aprecipitate formed which was collected via filtration and it was driedunder vacuum. The precipitate was purified via preparative TLC (SiO₂,CH₂Cl₂:MeOH:NH₄OH 9:1:0.1). The purified compound was taken up in CH₂Cl₂(2 mL) and HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 10 mL) and stirred at RT for 4 h. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated withEt₂O, filtered and dried under vacuum to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidedi-hydrochloride salt (0.085 g, 0.128 mmol, 43% over two steps). MS 595(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.337 mins.

Example 210N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-((S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide

To a solution of tert-butyl5-(2-(3-butyramidophenyl)-6-(2-chloroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-ylamino)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate(0.180 g, 0.300 mmol) in DMSO (2 mL) was added(S)—N,N-dimethylpyrrolidin-3-amine (0.5 mL). The subsequent mixture washeated at 80° C. for 1.5 h upon which it was allowed to cool to RT andpoured into ice-water (100 mL). A precipitate formed which was collectedvia filtration and it was dried under vacuum. The precipitate waspurified via preparative TLC (SiO₂, CH₂Cl₂:MeOH:NH₄OH 9:1:0.1).

The purified solid was taken up in HCl (4M in 1,4 dioxane, 2 mL) andstirred at RT for 2 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo to giveN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-((S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramidedi-hydrochloride salt (0.090 g, 0.132 mmol, 44% over two steps). MS 609(M+1). HPLC retention time 4.30 mins.

Example 211

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Example 273 1. ROCK Binding Assay

ROCK-II inhibitory activity can be measured using the ROCK-II Assay Kit(Molecular Devices, inc.; Sunnyvale, Calif.).

2. A Functional Measure of ROCK Activity in Cells

MLC Phosphorylation

Myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation can be measures invascular smooth muscle (VSM) cells. VSM cells are isolated from thepulmonary artery of newborn calves and used in the 2nd to 4th passage.Cells are maintained in low glucose DME (JRH Biosciences) supplementedwith 2 mM glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin 100 U/ml streptomycin, 10 mMHepes (Life Technologies), and 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone) in 10%CO₂. Confluent monolayers are serum-starved for 72 hours in DMEcontaining 0.4% fetal bovine serum prior to experiments. Quiescent cellmonolayers are dissociated into single cells and plated at low. Forexperimental manipulation, cells are plated in DME containing 1% bovineserum albumin, transferrin (5 μg/ml; Collaborative Research), human highdensity lipoprotein (10 μg/ml; Intracel), 20 mM Hepes, sodium pyruvate(110 mg/L), penicillin G (100 units/ml), streptomycin (100 μg/ml) andL-glutamine (0.292 mg/ml). Cells are harvested in ice-cold 10%trichloroacetic acid supplemented with 10 mM dithiothreitol (Sigma) andcentrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4° C. The pellets are washedonce with ice cold distilled water, and once with cold acetone. Samplesare then placed in sample buffer (10 M urea [#161-0730, Bio-Rad], 1×Tris-glycine running buffer, 150 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% bromophenolblue), soniccated, loaded onto and run on electrophoretic gels at 6 mA.Proteins are transferred to nitrocellulose in 1× Tris/glycine bufferwith 20% methanol, blocked in three percent bovine serum albumin in TrisBuffered Saline, and probed with antibodies to detect phosphorylatedisoforms of myosin regulatory light chain (Cell Signaling Technologies)for two hours at room temperature. Signals are detected using ahorseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (NA-131, Amersham;1:4000) and Renaissance Enhanced Luminol Reagent (NEN Life SciencesProducts) as a chemiluminescent substrate. Signal intensity isnormalized and analyzed using NIH Image.

Motility

Cellular motility can be assessed using a migration assay.Fluorescently-labeled HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells are seeded into aFluoroblok Transwell 8 μM pore 96-well plate (Becton Dickenson) at adensity of 40,000 cells per well in serum-free, phenol-free MEM.Compounds are added to the cells in the transwell inserts at a finalconcentration of 0.5% dimethylsulfoxide. Compounds are also added to thebottom wells in phenol-free MEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum as thechemoattractant. Cells are incubated at 37° C. for 4 h, and fluorescenceis measured from the bottom of the plate on a fluorescent plate reader(Analyst, LJL Biosystems).

3. Xenograft Studies

Procedures:

-   -   Set up HRLN female nu/nu mice with 1 mm³ tumor fragments sc in        flank    -   Do a pair match when tumors reach an average size of 80-120 mg,        and begin treatment    -   Prepare dosing solutions:        -   Positive controls (cell line dependant)—daily, store at room            temp        -   QO1—daily    -   Body Weight: qd×5 then 2×/wk to end    -   Caliper Measurement: 2×/wk to end    -   Endpoint: TGD. Animals are to be monitored individually. The        endpoint of the experiment is a tumor volume of 1000 mm³ or 60        days, whichever comes first; responders can be followed longer.        When the endpoint is reached, the animals are to be euthanized    -   Report any adverse reactions or death to TL, PM, RD or CEO        immediately    -   Return remaining compound & dosing solution to client    -   Necropsy one animal/group at endpoint to examine for overt        toxicity or metastasis.    -   Report to consist of data, stats, graphs only.        Dosing Instructions:    -   Dosing volume=10 mL/kg (0.2 mL/20 g mouse). Adjust volume        accordingly for body weight.    -   Stop dosing and monitor animals if group mean weight loss >20%        or >1 animal dies.

Example 274

Inhibition of ROCK2 by various compounds was determined. IC₅₀ values arereported in Table 1. Differential inhibition of ROCK1 and ROCK2 has alsobeen observed for several of the compounds as shown in Table 2.

TABLE 1 Inhibition of ROCK2 Compound Molecular IC₅₀ (μM) (Example #)Weight (ROCK2) 230 451.523 >3.00E−06  211 423.467 1.29E−07 231479.533 >3.00E−06  212 422.482 >1.00E−04  212 >1.00E−05  213481.549 >1.00E−04  213 >1.00E−05  232 452.508 >1.00E−04  232 >3.00E−06 233 353.377 2.00E−06 233 2.50E−06 214 436.508 >1.00E−04  214 >1.00E−05 215 423.470 1.70E−05 215 >1.00E−05  234 468.507 >1.00E−04 234 >3.00E−06  235 575.660 >1.00E−04  216 446.460 >1.00E−04  236647.724 >1.00E−04  217 463.534 3.60E−05 237 500.551 >1.00E−04 237 >1.00E−04  238 583.638 >1.00E−04  238 >1.00E−04  218463.534 >1.00E−04  218 >1.00E−04  219 410.428 2.90E−06 220465.507 >1.00E−04  221 423.470 4.90E−05 239 367.403 >1.00E−04  222457.486 >1.00E−04  222 >1.00E−04  223 457.487 >1.00E−04  223 8.30E−06224 451.523 5.30E−06 225 424.455 1.70E−06 240 395.413 2.30E−05 199535.639 9.60E−09 199 2.60E−08 199 1.20E−08 199 1.00E−08 200 549.6661.40E−08 200 3.20E−08 200 1.70E−08 200 1.20E−08 201 496.560 3.50E−08 2016.80E−08 201 3.20E−08 201 1.10E−08 201 9.50E−08 201 1.20E−07 2015.10E−08 201 6.40E−08 258 492.572 2.55E−07 258 1.82E−07 203 564.6801.20E−08 203 1.20E−08 203 1.20E−08 203 9.50E−09 204 549.623 1.51E−07 2041.06E−07 204 6.70E−08 205 551.639 1.10E−08 205 1.20E−08 205 8.00E−09 2051.30E−08 206 579.649 4.80E−08 206 6.40E−08 207 526.586 6.10E−08 2074.40E−08 207 2.90E−08 209 594.707 1.60E−08 209 1.40E−08 210 608.7331.80E−08 210 1.00E−08 259 436.508 2.90E−08 261 625.717 >3.00E−07  243523.629 >3.00E−07  243 4.00E−06 262 526.586 2.40E−08 265 466.5346.50E−06 265 7.30E−06 267 353.377 3.90E−06

Inhibitory activity for Rho kinase was determined for examples ofcompounds of the present invention. Inhibition of Rho kinase can beassayed as described. For each of these compounds their inhibitoryactivity for both ROCK 1 and ROCK 2 was determined. The following tables2.1, 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 show inhibition of Rho kinase, ROCK 1 and ROCK 2,by compounds of the invention which are based on Example 82 andcompounds which are modified at position 6, position 7, or bothpositions 6 and 7 of compounds based on Example 82. The IC50 values (inμM) for each of these compounds show a selectivity for inhibiting ROCK2.

TABLE 2.1 Inhibition of ROCK 1 and ROCK 2 with compounds of theinvention based on example 82. Example IC50 for ROCK 1 (μM) IC50 forROCK 2 (μM) 272 >10 0.57 54 >10 0.15 55 >10 0.09 84 2.6 0.52

TABLE 2.2 Inhibition of ROCK 1 and ROCK 2 with compounds of theinvention based on example 82 with modifications at the 6,7-position.Example IC50 for ROCK 1 (μM) IC50 for ROCK 2 (μM) 167 >3 0.06 160 >30.05

TABLE 2.3 Inhibition of ROCK 1 and ROCK 2 with compounds of theinvention based on example 82 with modifications at the 6 position.Example IC50 for ROCK 1 (μM) IC50 for ROCK 2 (μM) 141 >1 0.04

TABLE 2.4 Inhibition of ROCK 1 and ROCK 2 with compounds of theinvention based on example 82 with modifications at the 7 position.Example IC50 for ROCK 1 (μM) IC50 for ROCK 2 (μM) 263 >3 0.09

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

All of the patents and publications cited herein are hereby incorporatedby reference in their entireties.

EQUIVALENTS

Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain usingno more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specificembodiments of the invention described herein. Such equivalents areintended to be encompassed by the following claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method of treating a disease selectedfrom the group consisting of hypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis,cardiac hypertrophy, cerebral ischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma,ocular hypertension, liver fibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, whichcomprises administering to a patient an effective amount of a compoundof formula I:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹ is selectedfrom the group consisting of —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹²,—O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵,—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴; R¹² is selected from the group consisting ofC₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing upto 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X isselected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selectedfrom the group consisting of heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, eachof which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ isselected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl,aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each ofwhich may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6; y is selected from0 to 6; z is selected from 2 to 6; each R² is independently selectedfrom the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, loweralkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independentlyselected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy,lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; R⁴ is selected from H,—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —Y—R⁴², —O—(CH₂)_(a)—CO₂R⁴²,—O—(CH₂)_(a)—C(═O)NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(a)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(a)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(c)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —NH—C(═O)—Y—R⁴⁵,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴; R⁴² is selected from the group consistingof C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted at one or morecarbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁴³and R⁴⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl),—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; Y is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R⁴⁵is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —CO₂R⁴⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(b)—CO₂R⁴⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁴⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; a is selected from 0 to 6; b is selected from 0 to 6; cis selected from 2 to 6; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(CH₂)_(d)—C(═O)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴,—C(═O)—X—R⁵⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴; R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano andC₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁵⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H,aryl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —CO₂R⁵⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(e)—CO₂R⁵⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁵⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; d is selected from 0 to 6; e is selected from 0 to 6; R⁶is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,—(CH₂)_(r)—C(═O)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴, —C(═O)—X—R⁶⁵, and—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴; R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ are independently selected fromthe group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, athree to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁶⁵ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —CO₂R⁶⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(s)—CO₂R⁶⁸, and—C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ independently selected from the groupconsisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, athree to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;or R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ may be taken together to form a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino,cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁶⁸ is selected from the groupconsisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted byfrom 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; r is selected from 0 to6; s is selected from 0 to 6; n is selected from 0 to 4; m is selectedfrom 0 to 3; and p is selected from 0 and
 1. 2. The method of claim 1,wherein R⁴ and R⁵ are independently selected from H and C₁-C₆ alkyl. 3.The method of claim 1, wherein R⁴ and R⁵ are H.
 4. The method of claim1, wherein the compound of formula I has the formula II:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹, R², R³, n andm are as for the compound of the formula I.
 5. The method of claim 1,wherein the compound of formula I has the formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹, R², R³, n andm are as for the compound of the formula I.
 6. The method of claim 1,wherein the compound of formula I has the formula IV:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹³ and R¹⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano andC₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, andC₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independently selected from the groupconsisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, athree to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to form a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino,cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; each R² is independently selected fromthe group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy,amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independently selected fromthe group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy,amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m isselected from 0 to
 3. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound offormula I has the formula IV_(a):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹³ and R¹⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independently selected from the group consistingof H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I hasthe formula V:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹² is selectedfrom the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing upto 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one ormore carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selectedfrom halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting oflower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting oflower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m is selected from 0 to
 3. 9. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I has the formulaV_(a):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹² is selectedfrom the group consisting of C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing upto 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted at one ormore carbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selectedfrom halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl.
 10. A method of treating a disease selected from the groupconsisting of hypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiachypertrophy, cerebral ischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocularhypertension, liver fibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprisesadministering to a patient an effective amount of a compound of formulaVI:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹³ and R¹⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano andC₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independently selected from thegroup consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing upto 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to form a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino,cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; each R² is independently selected fromthe group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy,amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independently selected fromthe group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy,amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m isselected from 0 to
 3. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the compoundof formula VI has the formula VI_(a):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹³ and R¹⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano andC₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independently selected from thegroup consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing upto 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to form a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino,cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein thecompound of formula I has the formula VII:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹³ and R¹⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independently selected from the group consistingof H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting oflower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting oflower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m is selected from 0 to
 3. 13. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I has the formulaVII_(a):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹³ and R¹⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷,aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independently selected from the group consistingof H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl.
 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I hasthe formula VIII:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is selectedfrom a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selected from thegroup consisting of heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6, each R² is independentlyselected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy,lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independentlyselected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy,lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; n is selected from 0 to4; and m is selected from 0 to
 3. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein thecompound of formula I has the formula VIII_(a):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is selectedfrom a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selected from thegroup consisting of heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; and x is selected from 0 to
 6. 16. A method of treatinga disease selected from the group consisting of hypertension,atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebral ischemia,cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liver fibrosis, andcardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to a patient aneffective amount of a compound of formula IX:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹ is selectedfrom the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —X—R¹²,—O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵,—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴; R¹² is selected from the group consisting ofC₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷,aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl,a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X is selected from acovalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selected from the groupconsisting of H, aryl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6; y is selected from 0 to 6; zis selected from 2 to 6; each R² is independently selected from thegroup consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino,and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independently selected from thegroup consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino,and perfluoro lower alkyl; R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ are independently selected fromthe group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, athree to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl,aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; c is selected from 2 to 6; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m isselected from 0 to
 3. 17. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound offormula I has the formula X:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹ is selectedfrom the group consisting of —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹²,—O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵,—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴; R¹² is selected from the group consisting ofC₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷,aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl,a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X is selected from acovalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selected from the groupconsisting of heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6; y is selected from 0 to 6; zis selected from 2 to 6; each R² is independently selected from thegroup consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino,and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independently selected from thegroup consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino,and perfluoro lower alkyl; R⁴² is selected from the group consisting ofC₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted at one or morecarbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁴⁶and R⁴⁷ independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl),aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m is selected from 0 to
 3. 18. Amethod of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound of formula XI:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹ is selectedfrom the group consisting of aryl, —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —X—R¹²,—O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹², —O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵,—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴; R¹² is selected from the group consisting ofC₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷,aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl,a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X is selected from acovalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selected from the groupconsisting of H, aryl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6; y is selected from 0 to 6; zis selected from 2 to 6; each R² is independently selected from thegroup consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino,and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independently selected from thegroup consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino,and perfluoro lower alkyl; R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ are independently selected fromthe group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, athree to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl,aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m is selected from 0 to
 3. 19. Amethod of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound of formula XII:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹ is selectedfrom the group consisting of —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹²,—O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵,—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴; R¹² is selected from the group consisting ofC₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing upto 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X isselected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selectedfrom the group consisting of heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, eachof which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ isselected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl,aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each ofwhich may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6; y is selected from0 to 6; z is selected from 2 to 6; each R² is independently selectedfrom the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, loweralkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independentlyselected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy,lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; R⁴ is selected from H,—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —Y—R⁴², —O—(CH₂)_(a)—CO₂R⁴²,—O—(CH₂)_(a)—C(═O)NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(a)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(a)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴, —NH—C(═O)—Y—R⁴⁵,—NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(a)—NR⁴³R⁴⁴; R⁴² is selected from the group consistingof C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted at one or morecarbon atoms by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁴³and R⁴⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl),—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; Y is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R⁴⁵is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, —CO₂R⁴⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(b)—CO₂R⁴⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷, R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁴⁶ and R⁴⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁴⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁴⁶R⁴⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; a is selected from 0 to 6; b is selected from 0 to 6; cis selected from 2 to 6; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(CH₂)_(d)—C(═O)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴,—C(═O)—X—R⁵⁵, and —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(d)—NR⁵³R⁵⁴; R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano andC₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁵⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H,aryl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, —CO₂R⁵⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(e)—CO₂R⁵⁸, and —C(═O)NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷, R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R⁵⁶ and R⁵⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁵⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁵⁶R⁵⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; d is selected from 0 to 6; e is selected from 0 to 6; R⁶is selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₆ alkyl,—(CH₂)_(r)—C(═O)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴, —C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴, —C(═O)—X—R⁶⁵, and—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(r)—NR⁶³R⁶⁴; R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ are independently selected fromthe group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, athree to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R⁶³ and R⁶⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁶⁵ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —CO₂R⁶⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(s)—CO₂R⁶⁸, and—C(═O)NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ independently selected from the groupconsisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, athree to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl;or R⁶⁶ and R⁶⁷ may be taken together to form a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino,cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R⁶⁸ is selected from the groupconsisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR⁶⁶R⁶⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may be optionally substituted byfrom 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; r is selected from 0 to6; s is selected from 0 to 6; n is selected from 0 to 4; m is selectedfrom 0 to 3; and p is selected from 0 and
 1. 20. A method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of hypertension,atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebral ischemia,cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liver fibrosis, andcardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to a patient aneffective amount of a compound of formula XII_(a):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R¹ is selectedfrom the group consisting of —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CO₂R¹²,—O—(CH₂)_(y)—C(═O)NR¹³R¹⁴, —O—(CH₂)_(y)-heteroaryl,—O—(CH₂)_(y)-cycloalkyl, —O—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴,—O—(CH₂)_(z)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵,—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴; R¹² is selected from the group consisting ofC₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆alkyl), aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelvemembered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of whichmay be optionally substituted at one or more carbon atoms by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring containing upto 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionally substituted by from 1to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may be taken together to form a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatoms which isoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X isselected from a covalent bond, O, NH, and C₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selectedfrom the group consisting of heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three totwelve membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, eachof which may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ isselected from —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—CO₂R¹⁸, —O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ areindependently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl,aralkyl, heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve memberedheterocyclic ring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy,amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be takentogether to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having upto 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; R¹⁸ is selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each ofwhich may be optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6; y is selected from0 to 6; z is selected from 2 to 6; each R² is independently selectedfrom the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, loweralkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; each R³ is independentlyselected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy,lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro lower alkyl; n is selected from 0 to4; and m is selected from 0 to
 3. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein R¹is selected from —NH—C(═O)—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, —NH—C(═O)—X—R¹⁵, and—NH—(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴.
 22. The method of claim 1, wherein the compoundof formula I has the formula XII_(b):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R⁷ is selectedfrom the group consisting of —(CH₂)_(y)—NR¹³R¹⁴, and X—R′⁵; R¹³ and R¹⁴are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl,C₂-C₈ alkenyl, C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy,hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹³ and R¹⁴ may betaken together to form a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringhaving up to 3 heteroatoms which is optionally substituted by from 1 to3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano andC₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; X is selected from a covalent bond, O, NH, andC₁-C₆ alkyl; R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of heteroaryl,C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclic ringcontaining up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl, or R¹⁵ is selected from —(C₁-C₆alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷, —CO₂R¹⁸,—O—(CH₂)_(x)—CO₂R¹⁸, and —C(═O)NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are independentlyselected from the group consisting of H, C₁-C₈ alkyl, C₂-C₈ alkenyl,C₂-C₈ alkynyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), aryl, aralkyl,heteroaryl, C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl, a three to twelve membered heterocyclicring containing up to 3 heteroatoms, each of which may be optionallysubstituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independently selected fromhalo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyanoand C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ may be taken together to forma three to twelve membered heterocyclic ring having up to 3 heteroatomswhich is optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituentsindependently selected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₂-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, oxo, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃ perfluoro alkyl; R¹⁸ isselected from the group consisting of H, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl,C₁-C₆ alkyl, —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), —(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-NR¹⁶R¹⁷,—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl)-O—(C₁-C₆ alkyl), each of which may beoptionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents independentlyselected from halo, C₁-C₆ alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano and C₁-C₃perfluoroalkyl; x is selected from 0 to 6; y is selected from 0 to 6;each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of loweralkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting oflower alkyl, CN, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, amino, and perfluoro loweralkyl; n is selected from 0 to 4; and m is selected from 0 to
 3. 23. Amethod of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound selected from the groupconsisting of:2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isopropylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)acetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-morpholinoethanone,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-methylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N—((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanone,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-tert-butylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-ethylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(cyanomethyl)acetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclobutylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-isobutylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-cyclohexylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-neopentylacetamide,2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenoxy)-N-(prop-2-ynyl)acetamide,N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide,3-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea,N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide,methyl2-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenylamino)-2-oxoacetate,1-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)urea,N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-morpholinoacetamide,N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamide,N-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide,andN-(3-(4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)butyramide.24. A method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound having the formula:


25. The method of claim 24, wherein the disease is liver fibrosis. 26.The method of claim 24, wherein the disease is asthma.
 27. The method ofclaim 24, wherein the disease is atherosclerosis.
 28. A method oftreating a disease selected from the group consisting of hypertension,atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebral ischemia,cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liver fibrosis, andcardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to a patient aneffective amount of a compound having the formula:


29. A method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound having the formula:


30. A method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound having the formula:


31. A method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound having the formula:


32. A method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound having the formula:


33. A method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting ofhypertension, atherosclerosis, restenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebralischemia, cerebral vasospasm, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, liverfibrosis, and cardiac fibrosis, which comprises administering to apatient an effective amount of a compound having the formula: